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			573 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			17 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			573 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			17 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * Copyright (c) 2020, Srimanta Barua <srimanta.barua1@gmail.com>
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|  *
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|  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "AK/ByteBuffer.h"
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| #include <AK/Checked.h>
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| #include <AK/Utf32View.h>
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| #include <AK/Utf8View.h>
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| #include <LibCore/File.h>
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| #include <LibTTF/Cmap.h>
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| #include <LibTTF/Font.h>
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| #include <LibTTF/Glyf.h>
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| #include <LibTTF/Tables.h>
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| #include <LibTextCodec/Decoder.h>
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| #include <math.h>
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| 
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| namespace TTF {
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| 
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| u16 be_u16(const u8* ptr);
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| u32 be_u32(const u8* ptr);
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| i16 be_i16(const u8* ptr);
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| float be_fword(const u8* ptr);
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| u32 tag_from_str(const char* str);
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| 
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| u16 be_u16(const u8* ptr)
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| {
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|     return (((u16)ptr[0]) << 8) | ((u16)ptr[1]);
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| }
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| 
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| u32 be_u32(const u8* ptr)
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| {
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|     return (((u32)ptr[0]) << 24) | (((u32)ptr[1]) << 16) | (((u32)ptr[2]) << 8) | ((u32)ptr[3]);
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| }
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| 
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| i16 be_i16(const u8* ptr)
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| {
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|     return (((i16)ptr[0]) << 8) | ((i16)ptr[1]);
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| }
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| 
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| float be_fword(const u8* ptr)
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| {
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|     return (float)be_i16(ptr) / (float)(1 << 14);
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| }
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| 
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| u32 tag_from_str(const char* str)
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| {
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|     return be_u32((const u8*)str);
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| }
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| 
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| Optional<Head> Head::from_slice(const ReadonlyBytes& slice)
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| {
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|     if (slice.size() < (size_t)Sizes::Table) {
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|         return {};
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|     }
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|     return Head(slice);
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| }
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| 
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| u16 Head::units_per_em() const
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| {
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|     return be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::UnitsPerEM));
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| }
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| 
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| i16 Head::xmin() const
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| {
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|     return be_i16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::XMin));
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| }
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| 
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| i16 Head::ymin() const
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| {
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|     return be_i16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::YMin));
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| }
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| 
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| i16 Head::xmax() const
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| {
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|     return be_i16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::XMax));
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| }
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| 
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| i16 Head::ymax() const
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| {
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|     return be_i16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::YMax));
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| }
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| 
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| u16 Head::lowest_recommended_ppem() const
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| {
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|     return be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::LowestRecPPEM));
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| }
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| 
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| IndexToLocFormat Head::index_to_loc_format() const
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| {
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|     i16 raw = be_i16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::IndexToLocFormat));
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|     switch (raw) {
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|     case 0:
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|         return IndexToLocFormat::Offset16;
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|     case 1:
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|         return IndexToLocFormat::Offset32;
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|     default:
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|         VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| Optional<Hhea> Hhea::from_slice(const ReadonlyBytes& slice)
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| {
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|     if (slice.size() < (size_t)Sizes::Table) {
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|         return {};
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|     }
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|     return Hhea(slice);
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| }
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| 
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| i16 Hhea::ascender() const
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| {
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|     return be_i16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::Ascender));
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| }
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| 
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| i16 Hhea::descender() const
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| {
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|     return be_i16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::Descender));
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| }
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| 
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| i16 Hhea::line_gap() const
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| {
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|     return be_i16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::LineGap));
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| }
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| 
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| u16 Hhea::advance_width_max() const
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| {
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|     return be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::AdvanceWidthMax));
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| }
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| 
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| u16 Hhea::number_of_h_metrics() const
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| {
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|     return be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::NumberOfHMetrics));
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| }
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| 
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| Optional<Maxp> Maxp::from_slice(const ReadonlyBytes& slice)
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| {
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|     if (slice.size() < (size_t)Sizes::TableV0p5) {
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|         return {};
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|     }
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|     return Maxp(slice);
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| }
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| 
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| u16 Maxp::num_glyphs() const
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| {
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|     return be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer((u32)Offsets::NumGlyphs));
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| }
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| 
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| Optional<Hmtx> Hmtx::from_slice(const ReadonlyBytes& slice, u32 num_glyphs, u32 number_of_h_metrics)
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| {
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|     if (slice.size() < number_of_h_metrics * (u32)Sizes::LongHorMetric + (num_glyphs - number_of_h_metrics) * (u32)Sizes::LeftSideBearing) {
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|         return {};
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|     }
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|     return Hmtx(slice, num_glyphs, number_of_h_metrics);
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| }
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| 
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| Optional<Name> Name::from_slice(const ReadonlyBytes& slice)
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| {
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|     return Name(slice);
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| }
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| 
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| String Name::string_for_id(NameId id) const
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| {
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|     auto num_entries = be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer(2));
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|     auto string_offset = be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer(4));
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| 
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|     for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
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|         auto this_id = be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer(6 + i * 12 + 6));
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|         if (this_id != (u16)id)
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|             continue;
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| 
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|         auto platform = be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer(6 + i * 12 + 0));
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|         auto length = be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer(6 + i * 12 + 8));
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|         auto offset = be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer(6 + i * 12 + 10));
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| 
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|         if (platform == (u16)Platform::Windows) {
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|             static auto& decoder = *TextCodec::decoder_for("utf-16be");
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|             return decoder.to_utf8(StringView { (const char*)m_slice.offset_pointer(string_offset + offset), length });
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|         }
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| 
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|         return String((const char*)m_slice.offset_pointer(string_offset + offset), length);
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|     }
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| 
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|     return String::empty();
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| }
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| 
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| GlyphHorizontalMetrics Hmtx::get_glyph_horizontal_metrics(u32 glyph_id) const
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| {
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|     VERIFY(glyph_id < m_num_glyphs);
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|     if (glyph_id < m_number_of_h_metrics) {
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|         auto offset = glyph_id * (u32)Sizes::LongHorMetric;
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|         u16 advance_width = be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer(offset));
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|         i16 left_side_bearing = be_i16(m_slice.offset_pointer(offset + 2));
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|         return GlyphHorizontalMetrics {
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|             .advance_width = advance_width,
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|             .left_side_bearing = left_side_bearing,
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|         };
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|     }
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|     auto offset = m_number_of_h_metrics * (u32)Sizes::LongHorMetric + (glyph_id - m_number_of_h_metrics) * (u32)Sizes::LeftSideBearing;
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|     u16 advance_width = be_u16(m_slice.offset_pointer((m_number_of_h_metrics - 1) * (u32)Sizes::LongHorMetric));
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|     i16 left_side_bearing = be_i16(m_slice.offset_pointer(offset));
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|     return GlyphHorizontalMetrics {
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|         .advance_width = advance_width,
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|         .left_side_bearing = left_side_bearing,
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|     };
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| }
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| 
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| RefPtr<Font> Font::load_from_file(String path, unsigned index)
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| {
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|     auto file_or_error = Core::File::open(move(path), Core::OpenMode::ReadOnly);
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|     if (file_or_error.is_error()) {
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|         dbgln("Could not open file: {}", file_or_error.error());
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     auto file = file_or_error.value();
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|     if (!file->open(Core::OpenMode::ReadOnly)) {
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|         dbgln("Could not open file");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     auto buffer = file->read_all();
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|     return load_from_memory(buffer, index);
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| }
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| 
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| RefPtr<Font> Font::load_from_memory(ByteBuffer& buffer, unsigned index)
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| {
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|     if (buffer.size() < 4) {
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|         dbgln("Font file too small");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     u32 tag = be_u32(buffer.data());
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|     if (tag == tag_from_str("ttcf")) {
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|         // It's a font collection
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|         if (buffer.size() < (u32)Sizes::TTCHeaderV1 + sizeof(u32) * (index + 1)) {
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|             dbgln("Font file too small");
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|             return nullptr;
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|         }
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|         u32 offset = be_u32(buffer.offset_pointer((u32)Sizes::TTCHeaderV1 + sizeof(u32) * index));
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|         return load_from_offset(move(buffer), offset);
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|     }
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|     if (tag == tag_from_str("OTTO")) {
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|         dbgln("CFF fonts not supported yet");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     if (tag != 0x00010000) {
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|         dbgln("Not a valid font");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     return load_from_offset(move(buffer), 0);
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| }
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| 
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| // FIXME: "loca" and "glyf" are not available for CFF fonts.
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| RefPtr<Font> Font::load_from_offset(ByteBuffer&& buffer, u32 offset)
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| {
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|     if (Checked<u32>::addition_would_overflow(offset, (u32)Sizes::OffsetTable)) {
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|         dbgln("Invalid offset in font header");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (buffer.size() < offset + (u32)Sizes::OffsetTable) {
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|         dbgln("Font file too small");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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| 
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|     Optional<ReadonlyBytes> opt_head_slice = {};
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|     Optional<ReadonlyBytes> opt_name_slice = {};
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|     Optional<ReadonlyBytes> opt_hhea_slice = {};
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|     Optional<ReadonlyBytes> opt_maxp_slice = {};
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|     Optional<ReadonlyBytes> opt_hmtx_slice = {};
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|     Optional<ReadonlyBytes> opt_cmap_slice = {};
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|     Optional<ReadonlyBytes> opt_loca_slice = {};
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|     Optional<ReadonlyBytes> opt_glyf_slice = {};
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| 
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|     Optional<Head> opt_head = {};
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|     Optional<Name> opt_name = {};
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|     Optional<Hhea> opt_hhea = {};
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|     Optional<Maxp> opt_maxp = {};
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|     Optional<Hmtx> opt_hmtx = {};
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|     Optional<Cmap> opt_cmap = {};
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|     Optional<Loca> opt_loca = {};
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| 
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|     auto num_tables = be_u16(buffer.offset_pointer(offset + (u32)Offsets::NumTables));
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|     if (buffer.size() < offset + (u32)Sizes::OffsetTable + num_tables * (u32)Sizes::TableRecord) {
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|         dbgln("Font file too small");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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| 
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|     for (auto i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
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|         u32 record_offset = offset + (u32)Sizes::OffsetTable + i * (u32)Sizes::TableRecord;
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|         u32 tag = be_u32(buffer.offset_pointer(record_offset));
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|         u32 table_offset = be_u32(buffer.offset_pointer(record_offset + (u32)Offsets::TableRecord_Offset));
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|         u32 table_length = be_u32(buffer.offset_pointer(record_offset + (u32)Offsets::TableRecord_Length));
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| 
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|         if (Checked<u32>::addition_would_overflow(table_offset, table_length)) {
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|             dbgln("Invalid table offset/length in font.");
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|             return nullptr;
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (buffer.size() < table_offset + table_length) {
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|             dbgln("Font file too small");
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|             return nullptr;
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|         }
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|         auto buffer_here = ReadonlyBytes(buffer.offset_pointer(table_offset), table_length);
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| 
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|         // Get the table offsets we need.
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|         if (tag == tag_from_str("head")) {
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|             opt_head_slice = buffer_here;
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|         } else if (tag == tag_from_str("name")) {
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|             opt_name_slice = buffer_here;
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|         } else if (tag == tag_from_str("hhea")) {
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|             opt_hhea_slice = buffer_here;
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|         } else if (tag == tag_from_str("maxp")) {
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|             opt_maxp_slice = buffer_here;
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|         } else if (tag == tag_from_str("hmtx")) {
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|             opt_hmtx_slice = buffer_here;
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|         } else if (tag == tag_from_str("cmap")) {
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|             opt_cmap_slice = buffer_here;
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|         } else if (tag == tag_from_str("loca")) {
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|             opt_loca_slice = buffer_here;
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|         } else if (tag == tag_from_str("glyf")) {
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|             opt_glyf_slice = buffer_here;
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (!opt_head_slice.has_value() || !(opt_head = Head::from_slice(opt_head_slice.value())).has_value()) {
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|         dbgln("Could not load Head");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     auto head = opt_head.value();
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| 
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|     if (!opt_name_slice.has_value() || !(opt_name = Name::from_slice(opt_name_slice.value())).has_value()) {
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|         dbgln("Could not load Name");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     auto name = opt_name.value();
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| 
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|     if (!opt_hhea_slice.has_value() || !(opt_hhea = Hhea::from_slice(opt_hhea_slice.value())).has_value()) {
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|         dbgln("Could not load Hhea");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     auto hhea = opt_hhea.value();
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| 
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|     if (!opt_maxp_slice.has_value() || !(opt_maxp = Maxp::from_slice(opt_maxp_slice.value())).has_value()) {
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|         dbgln("Could not load Maxp");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     auto maxp = opt_maxp.value();
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| 
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|     if (!opt_hmtx_slice.has_value() || !(opt_hmtx = Hmtx::from_slice(opt_hmtx_slice.value(), maxp.num_glyphs(), hhea.number_of_h_metrics())).has_value()) {
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|         dbgln("Could not load Hmtx");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     auto hmtx = opt_hmtx.value();
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| 
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|     if (!opt_cmap_slice.has_value() || !(opt_cmap = Cmap::from_slice(opt_cmap_slice.value())).has_value()) {
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|         dbgln("Could not load Cmap");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     auto cmap = opt_cmap.value();
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| 
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|     if (!opt_loca_slice.has_value() || !(opt_loca = Loca::from_slice(opt_loca_slice.value(), maxp.num_glyphs(), head.index_to_loc_format())).has_value()) {
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|         dbgln("Could not load Loca");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     auto loca = opt_loca.value();
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| 
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|     if (!opt_glyf_slice.has_value()) {
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|         dbgln("Could not load Glyf");
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|         return nullptr;
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|     }
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|     auto glyf = Glyf(opt_glyf_slice.value());
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| 
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|     // Select cmap table. FIXME: Do this better. Right now, just looks for platform "Windows"
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|     // and corresponding encoding "Unicode full repertoire", or failing that, "Unicode BMP"
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|     for (u32 i = 0; i < cmap.num_subtables(); i++) {
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|         auto opt_subtable = cmap.subtable(i);
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|         if (!opt_subtable.has_value()) {
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|             continue;
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|         }
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|         auto subtable = opt_subtable.value();
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|         if (subtable.platform_id() == Cmap::Subtable::Platform::Windows) {
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|             if (subtable.encoding_id() == (u16)Cmap::Subtable::WindowsEncoding::UnicodeFullRepertoire) {
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|                 cmap.set_active_index(i);
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|                 break;
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|             }
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|             if (subtable.encoding_id() == (u16)Cmap::Subtable::WindowsEncoding::UnicodeBMP) {
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|                 cmap.set_active_index(i);
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|                 break;
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     return adopt_ref(*new Font(move(buffer), move(head), move(name), move(hhea), move(maxp), move(hmtx), move(cmap), move(loca), move(glyf)));
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| }
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| 
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| ScaledFontMetrics Font::metrics(float x_scale, float y_scale) const
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| {
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|     auto ascender = m_hhea.ascender() * y_scale;
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|     auto descender = m_hhea.descender() * y_scale;
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|     auto line_gap = m_hhea.line_gap() * y_scale;
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|     auto advance_width_max = m_hhea.advance_width_max() * x_scale;
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|     return ScaledFontMetrics {
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|         .ascender = (int)roundf(ascender),
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|         .descender = (int)roundf(descender),
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|         .line_gap = (int)roundf(line_gap),
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|         .advance_width_max = (int)roundf(advance_width_max),
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|     };
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| }
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| 
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| // FIXME: "loca" and "glyf" are not available for CFF fonts.
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| ScaledGlyphMetrics Font::glyph_metrics(u32 glyph_id, float x_scale, float y_scale) const
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| {
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|     if (glyph_id >= glyph_count()) {
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|         glyph_id = 0;
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|     }
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|     auto horizontal_metrics = m_hmtx.get_glyph_horizontal_metrics(glyph_id);
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|     auto glyph_offset = m_loca.get_glyph_offset(glyph_id);
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|     auto glyph = m_glyf.glyph(glyph_offset);
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|     int ascender = glyph.ascender();
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|     int descender = glyph.descender();
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|     return ScaledGlyphMetrics {
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|         .ascender = (int)roundf(ascender * y_scale),
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|         .descender = (int)roundf(descender * y_scale),
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|         .advance_width = (int)roundf(horizontal_metrics.advance_width * x_scale),
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|         .left_side_bearing = (int)roundf(horizontal_metrics.left_side_bearing * x_scale),
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|     };
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| }
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| 
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| // FIXME: "loca" and "glyf" are not available for CFF fonts.
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| RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> Font::raster_glyph(u32 glyph_id, float x_scale, float y_scale) const
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| {
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|     if (glyph_id >= glyph_count()) {
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|         glyph_id = 0;
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|     }
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|     auto glyph_offset = m_loca.get_glyph_offset(glyph_id);
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|     auto glyph = m_glyf.glyph(glyph_offset);
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|     return glyph.raster(x_scale, y_scale, [&](u16 glyph_id) {
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|         if (glyph_id >= glyph_count()) {
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|             glyph_id = 0;
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|         }
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|         auto glyph_offset = m_loca.get_glyph_offset(glyph_id);
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|         return m_glyf.glyph(glyph_offset);
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|     });
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| }
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| 
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| u32 Font::glyph_count() const
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| {
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|     return m_maxp.num_glyphs();
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| }
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| 
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| u16 Font::units_per_em() const
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| {
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|     return m_head.units_per_em();
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| }
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| 
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| String Font::family() const
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| {
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|     auto string = m_name.typographic_family_name();
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|     if (!string.is_empty())
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|         return string;
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|     return m_name.family_name();
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| }
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| 
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| String Font::variant() const
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| {
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|     auto string = m_name.typographic_subfamily_name();
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|     if (!string.is_empty())
 | |
|         return string;
 | |
|     return m_name.subfamily_name();
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| u16 Font::weight() const
 | |
| {
 | |
|     // FIXME: This is pretty naive, read weight from the actual font table(s)
 | |
|     auto variant_name = variant();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (variant_name == "Thin")
 | |
|         return 100;
 | |
|     if (variant_name == "Extra Light")
 | |
|         return 200;
 | |
|     if (variant_name == "Light")
 | |
|         return 300;
 | |
|     if (variant_name == "Regular")
 | |
|         return 400;
 | |
|     if (variant_name == "Medium")
 | |
|         return 500;
 | |
|     if (variant_name == "Semi Bold")
 | |
|         return 600;
 | |
|     if (variant_name == "Bold")
 | |
|         return 700;
 | |
|     if (variant_name == "Extra Bold")
 | |
|         return 800;
 | |
|     if (variant_name == "Black")
 | |
|         return 900;
 | |
|     if (variant_name == "Extra Black")
 | |
|         return 950;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 400;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool Font::is_fixed_width() const
 | |
| {
 | |
|     // FIXME: Read this information from the font file itself.
 | |
|     // FIXME: Although, it appears some application do similar hacks
 | |
|     return glyph_metrics(glyph_id_for_code_point('.'), 1, 1).advance_width == glyph_metrics(glyph_id_for_code_point('X'), 1, 1).advance_width;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int ScaledFont::width(const StringView& string) const
 | |
| {
 | |
|     Utf8View utf8 { string };
 | |
|     return width(utf8);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int ScaledFont::width(const Utf8View& utf8) const
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int width = 0;
 | |
|     for (u32 code_point : utf8) {
 | |
|         u32 glyph_id = glyph_id_for_code_point(code_point);
 | |
|         auto metrics = glyph_metrics(glyph_id);
 | |
|         width += metrics.advance_width;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return width;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int ScaledFont::width(const Utf32View& utf32) const
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int width = 0;
 | |
|     for (size_t i = 0; i < utf32.length(); i++) {
 | |
|         u32 glyph_id = glyph_id_for_code_point(utf32.code_points()[i]);
 | |
|         auto metrics = glyph_metrics(glyph_id);
 | |
|         width += metrics.advance_width;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return width;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> ScaledFont::raster_glyph(u32 glyph_id) const
 | |
| {
 | |
|     auto glyph_iterator = m_cached_glyph_bitmaps.find(glyph_id);
 | |
|     if (glyph_iterator != m_cached_glyph_bitmaps.end())
 | |
|         return glyph_iterator->value;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     auto glyph_bitmap = m_font->raster_glyph(glyph_id, m_x_scale, m_y_scale);
 | |
|     m_cached_glyph_bitmaps.set(glyph_id, glyph_bitmap);
 | |
|     return glyph_bitmap;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| Gfx::Glyph ScaledFont::glyph(u32 code_point) const
 | |
| {
 | |
|     auto id = glyph_id_for_code_point(code_point);
 | |
|     auto bitmap = raster_glyph(id);
 | |
|     auto metrics = glyph_metrics(id);
 | |
|     return Gfx::Glyph(bitmap, metrics.left_side_bearing, metrics.advance_width, metrics.ascender);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| u8 ScaledFont::glyph_width(size_t code_point) const
 | |
| {
 | |
|     auto id = glyph_id_for_code_point(code_point);
 | |
|     auto metrics = glyph_metrics(id);
 | |
|     return metrics.advance_width;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int ScaledFont::glyph_or_emoji_width(u32 code_point) const
 | |
| {
 | |
|     auto id = glyph_id_for_code_point(code_point);
 | |
|     auto metrics = glyph_metrics(id);
 | |
|     return metrics.advance_width;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| u8 ScaledFont::glyph_fixed_width() const
 | |
| {
 | |
|     return glyph_metrics(glyph_id_for_code_point(' ')).advance_width;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| }
 | 
