serenity/Userland/Demos/LibGfxScaleDemo/main.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, Nico Weber <thakis@chromium.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <LibGUI/Application.h>
#include <LibGUI/Icon.h>
#include <LibGUI/Painter.h>
#include <LibGUI/Widget.h>
#include <LibGUI/Window.h>
#include <LibGfx/Bitmap.h>
#include <LibGfx/Font.h>
#include <LibGfx/FontDatabase.h>
#include <LibGfx/Painter.h>
#include <LibGfx/Palette.h>
#include <LibGfx/Path.h>
#include <LibGfx/SystemTheme.h>
#include <LibGfx/WindowTheme.h>

const int WIDTH = 300;
const int HEIGHT = 200;

class Canvas final : public GUI::Widget {
    C_OBJECT(Canvas)
public:
    virtual ~Canvas() override;

private:
    Canvas();
    RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> m_bitmap_1x;
    RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> m_bitmap_2x;
    RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> m_bitmap_2x_as_1x;

    void draw(Gfx::Painter& painter);
    virtual void paint_event(GUI::PaintEvent&) override;
};

Canvas::Canvas()
{
    m_bitmap_1x = Gfx::Bitmap::create(Gfx::BitmapFormat::RGB32, { WIDTH, HEIGHT }, 1);
    m_bitmap_2x = Gfx::Bitmap::create(Gfx::BitmapFormat::RGB32, { WIDTH, HEIGHT }, 2);

    // m_bitmap_1x and m_bitmap_2x have the same logical size, so LibGfx will try to draw them at the same physical size:
    // When drawing on a 2x backing store it'd scale m_bitmap_1x up 2x and paint m_bitmap_2x at its physical size.
    // When drawing on a 1x backing store it'd draw m_bitmap_1x at its physical size, and it would have to scale down m_bitmap_2x to 0.5x its size.
    // But the system can't current scale down, and we want to draw the 2x bitmap at twice the size of the 1x bitmap in this particular application,
    // so make a 1x alias of the 2x bitmap to make LibGfx paint it without any scaling at paint time, mapping once pixel to one pixel.
    m_bitmap_2x_as_1x = Gfx::Bitmap::create_wrapper(Gfx::BitmapFormat::RGB32, m_bitmap_2x->physical_size(), 1, m_bitmap_2x->pitch(), m_bitmap_2x->scanline(0));

    Gfx::Painter painter_1x(*m_bitmap_1x);
    draw(painter_1x);

    Gfx::Painter painter_2x(*m_bitmap_2x);
    draw(painter_2x);

    update();
}

Canvas::~Canvas()
{
}

void Canvas::paint_event(GUI::PaintEvent& event)
{
    GUI::Painter painter(*this);
    painter.add_clip_rect(event.rect());
    painter.fill_rect(event.rect(), Color::Magenta);
    painter.blit({ 0, 0 }, *m_bitmap_1x, m_bitmap_1x->rect());
    painter.blit({ 0, HEIGHT }, *m_bitmap_2x_as_1x, m_bitmap_2x_as_1x->rect());
}

void Canvas::draw(Gfx::Painter& painter)
{
    auto active_window_icon = Gfx::Bitmap::load_from_file("/res/icons/16x16/window.png");
    Gfx::WindowTheme::current().paint_normal_frame(painter, Gfx::WindowTheme::WindowState::Active, { 4, 18, WIDTH - 8, HEIGHT - 29 }, "Well hello friends 🐞", *active_window_icon, palette(), { WIDTH - 20, 6, 16, 16 });

    painter.draw_rect({ 20, 34, WIDTH - 40, HEIGHT - 45 }, palette().color(Gfx::ColorRole::Selection), true);
    painter.draw_rect({ 24, 38, WIDTH - 48, HEIGHT - 53 }, palette().color(Gfx::ColorRole::Selection));

    // buggie.png has an alpha channel.
    auto buggie = Gfx::Bitmap::load_from_file("/res/graphics/buggie.png");
    painter.blit({ 25, 39 }, *buggie, { 2, 30, 62, 20 });
    painter.draw_scaled_bitmap({ 88, 39, 62 * 2, 20 * 2 }, *buggie, Gfx::IntRect { 2, 30, 62, 20 });
    painter.draw_scaled_bitmap({ 202, 39, 80, 40 }, *buggie, Gfx::IntRect { 2, 30, 62, 20 });

    painter.draw_tiled_bitmap({ 25, 60, WIDTH - 50, 40 }, *buggie);

    painter.blit({ 25, 101 }, *buggie, { 2, 30, 3 * buggie->width(), 20 });

    // grid does not have an alpha channel.
    auto grid = Gfx::Bitmap::load_from_file("/res/wallpapers/grid.png");
    ASSERT(!grid->has_alpha_channel());
    painter.fill_rect({ 25, 122, 62, 20 }, Color::Green);
    painter.blit({ 25, 122 }, *grid, { (grid->width() - 62) / 2, (grid->height() - 20) / 2 + 40, 62, 20 }, 0.9);

    painter.blit_brightened({ 88, 122 }, *buggie, { 2, 30, 62, 20 });
    painter.blit_dimmed({ 140, 122 }, *buggie, { 2, 30, 62, 20 });
    painter.blit_disabled({ 192, 122 }, *buggie, { 2, 30, 62, 20 }, palette());
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    auto app = GUI::Application::construct(argc, argv);

    if (pledge("stdio recvfd sendfd rpath", nullptr) < 0) {
        perror("pledge");
        return 1;
    }

    if (unveil("/res", "r") < 0) {
        perror("unveil");
        return 1;
    }

    if (unveil(nullptr, nullptr) < 0) {
        perror("unveil");
        return 1;
    }

    auto window = GUI::Window::construct();
    window->set_title("LibGfx Scale Demo");
    window->set_resizable(false);
    window->resize(WIDTH * 2, HEIGHT * 3);

    auto app_icon = GUI::Icon::default_icon("app-libgfx-demo");
    window->set_icon(app_icon.bitmap_for_size(16));
    window->set_main_widget<Canvas>();
    window->show();

    return app->exec();
}