change remaining usage codes of 2 to 1 for GNU compat

src/uu/arch/src/arch.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static SUMMARY: &str = "Determine architecture name for current machine.";
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let uts = PlatformInfo::new().map_err_context(|| "cannot get system name".to_string())?;
     println!("{}", uts.machine().trim());

src/uu/basename/src/basename.rs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     //
     // Argument parsing
     //
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     // too few arguments
     if !matches.contains_id(options::NAME) {

src/uu/chmod/src/chmod.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
 
     let after_help = get_long_usage();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&after_help[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&after_help[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let changes = matches.contains_id(options::CHANGES);
     let quiet = matches.contains_id(options::QUIET);

src/uu/chroot/src/chroot.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use std::ffi::CString;
 use std::io::Error;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::process;
-use uucore::error::{set_exit_code, UResult};
+use uucore::error::{set_exit_code, UClapError, UResult};
 use uucore::libc::{self, chroot, setgid, setgroups, setuid};
 use uucore::{entries, format_usage};
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ mod options {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args).with_exit_code(125)?;
 
     let default_shell: &'static str = "/bin/sh";
     let default_option: &'static str = "-i";

src/uu/cksum/src/cksum.rs

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ mod options {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let files: Vec<String> = match matches.get_many::<String>(options::FILE) {
         Some(v) => v.clone().map(|v| v.to_owned()).collect(),

src/uu/comm/src/comm.rs

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ fn open_file(name: &str) -> io::Result<LineReader> {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
     let filename1 = matches.value_of(options::FILE_1).unwrap();
     let filename2 = matches.value_of(options::FILE_2).unwrap();
     let mut f1 = open_file(filename1).map_err_context(|| filename1.to_string())?;

src/uu/csplit/src/csplit.rs

@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ mod tests {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     // get the file to split
     let file_name = matches.value_of(options::FILE).unwrap();

src/uu/cut/src/cut.rs

@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
     let delimiter_is_equal = args.contains(&"-d=".to_string()); // special case
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let complement = matches.contains_id(options::COMPLEMENT);
 

src/uu/date/src/date.rs

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Rfc3339Format {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let format = if let Some(form) = matches.value_of(OPT_FORMAT) {
         if !form.starts_with('+') {

src/uu/dd/src/dd.rs

@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
 
     let matches = uu_app()
         //.after_help(TODO: Add note about multiplier strings here.)
-        .get_matches_from(dashed_args);
+        .try_get_matches_from(dashed_args)?;
 
     match (
         matches.contains_id(options::INFILE),

src/uu/df/src/df.rs

@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for DfError {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     #[cfg(windows)]
     {

src/uu/dircolors/src/dircolors.rs

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ pub fn guess_syntax() -> OutputFmt {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(&args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(&args)?;
 
     let files = matches
         .get_many::<String>(options::FILE)

src/uu/dirname/src/dirname.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
 
     let after_help = get_long_usage();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&after_help[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&after_help[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let separator = if matches.contains_id(options::ZERO) {
         "\0"

src/uu/du/src/du.rs

@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ fn build_exclude_patterns(matches: &ArgMatches) -> UResult<Vec<Pattern>> {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let summarize = matches.contains_id(options::SUMMARIZE);
 

src/uu/env/src/env.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use std::iter::Iterator;
 use std::os::unix::process::ExitStatusExt;
 use std::process;
 use uucore::display::Quotable;
-use uucore::error::{UResult, USimpleError, UUsageError};
+use uucore::error::{UClapError, UResult, USimpleError, UUsageError};
 use uucore::format_usage;
 #[cfg(unix)]
 use uucore::signals::signal_name_by_value;
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ pub fn uu_app<'a>() -> Command<'a> {
 
 fn run_env(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let app = uu_app();
-    let matches = app.get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = app.try_get_matches_from(args).with_exit_code(125)?;
 
     let ignore_env = matches.contains_id("ignore-environment");
     let null = matches.contains_id("null");

src/uu/expand/src/expand.rs

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ fn expand_shortcuts(args: &[String]) -> Vec<String> {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(expand_shortcuts(&args));
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(expand_shortcuts(&args))?;
 
     expand(&Options::new(&matches)?).map_err_context(|| "failed to write output".to_string())
 }

src/uu/factor/src/cli.rs

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ fn print_factors_str(
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
     let stdout = stdout();
     // We use a smaller buffer here to pass a gnu test. 4KiB appears to be the default pipe size for bash.
     let mut w = io::BufWriter::with_capacity(4 * 1024, stdout.lock());

src/uu/fmt/src/fmt.rs

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ pub struct FmtOptions {
 #[uucore::main]
 #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let mut files: Vec<String> = matches
         .get_many::<String>(ARG_FILES)

src/uu/fold/src/fold.rs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
     let (args, obs_width) = handle_obsolete(&args[..]);
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let bytes = matches.contains_id(options::BYTES);
     let spaces = matches.contains_id(options::SPACES);

src/uu/groups/src/groups.rs

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ fn infallible_gid2grp(gid: &u32) -> String {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let users: Vec<String> = matches
         .get_many::<String>(options::USERS)

src/uu/hashsum/src/hashsum.rs

@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ pub fn uumain(mut args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     //        causes "error: " to be printed twice (once from crash!() and once from clap).  With
     //        the current setup, the name of the utility is not printed, but I think this is at
     //        least somewhat better from a user's perspective.
-    let matches = command.get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = command.try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let (name, algo, bits) = detect_algo(&binary_name, &matches);
 

src/uu/head/src/head.rs

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl Mode {
 
 fn arg_iterate<'a>(
     mut args: impl uucore::Args + 'a,
-) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = OsString> + 'a>, String> {
+) -> UResult<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = OsString> + 'a>> {
     // argv[0] is always present
     let first = args.next().unwrap();
     if let Some(second) = args.next() {
@@ -162,16 +162,22 @@ fn arg_iterate<'a>(
             match parse::parse_obsolete(s) {
                 Some(Ok(iter)) => Ok(Box::new(vec![first].into_iter().chain(iter).chain(args))),
                 Some(Err(e)) => match e {
-                    parse::ParseError::Syntax => Err(format!("bad argument format: {}", s.quote())),
-                    parse::ParseError::Overflow => Err(format!(
+                    parse::ParseError::Syntax => Err(USimpleError::new(
+                        1,
+                        format!("bad argument format: {}", s.quote()),
+                    )),
+                    parse::ParseError::Overflow => Err(USimpleError::new(
+                        1,
+                        format!(
                             "invalid argument: {} Value too large for defined datatype",
                             s.quote()
+                        ),
                     )),
                 },
                 None => Ok(Box::new(vec![first, second].into_iter().chain(args))),
             }
         } else {
-            Err("bad argument encoding".to_owned())
+            Err(USimpleError::new(1, "bad argument encoding".to_owned()))
         }
     } else {
         Ok(Box::new(vec![first].into_iter()))
@@ -190,9 +196,7 @@ struct HeadOptions {
 
 impl HeadOptions {
     ///Construct options from matches
-    pub fn get_from(args: impl uucore::Args) -> Result<Self, String> {
-        let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(arg_iterate(args)?);
-
+    pub fn get_from(matches: &clap::ArgMatches) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let mut options = Self::default();
 
         options.quiet = matches.contains_id(options::QUIET_NAME);
@@ -200,7 +204,7 @@ impl HeadOptions {
         options.zeroed = matches.contains_id(options::ZERO_NAME);
         options.presume_input_pipe = matches.contains_id(options::PRESUME_INPUT_PIPE);
 
-        options.mode = Mode::from(&matches)?;
+        options.mode = Mode::from(matches)?;
 
         options.files = match matches.get_many::<String>(options::FILES_NAME) {
             Some(v) => v.map(|s| s.to_owned()).collect(),
@@ -514,7 +518,8 @@ fn uu_head(options: &HeadOptions) -> UResult<()> {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let args = match HeadOptions::get_from(args) {
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(arg_iterate(args)?)?;
+    let args = match HeadOptions::get_from(&matches) {
         Ok(o) => o,
         Err(s) => {
             return Err(USimpleError::new(1, s));
@@ -531,8 +536,10 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     fn options(args: &str) -> Result<HeadOptions, String> {
         let combined = "head ".to_owned() + args;
-        let args = combined.split_whitespace();
-        HeadOptions::get_from(args.map(OsString::from))
+        let args = combined.split_whitespace().map(OsString::from);
+        let matches = uu_app()
+            .get_matches_from(arg_iterate(args).map_err(|_| String::from("Arg iterate failed"))?);
+        HeadOptions::get_from(&matches)
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_args_modes() {
@@ -579,7 +586,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(opts.mode, Mode::FirstLines(10));
         assert!(opts.files.is_empty());
     }
-    fn arg_outputs(src: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+    fn arg_outputs(src: &str) -> Result<String, ()> {
         let split = src.split_whitespace().map(OsString::from);
         match arg_iterate(split) {
             Ok(args) => {
@@ -588,7 +595,7 @@ mod tests {
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                 Ok(vec.join(" "))
             }
-            Err(e) => Err(e),
+            Err(_) => Err(()),
         }
     }
     #[test]

src/uu/hostname/src/hostname.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ mod wsa {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     #[cfg(windows)]
     let _handle = wsa::start().map_err_context(|| "failed to start Winsock".to_owned())?;

src/uu/id/src/id.rs

@@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ struct State {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let after_help = get_description();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&after_help[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&after_help[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let users: Vec<String> = matches
         .get_many::<String>(options::ARG_USERS)

src/uu/install/src/install.rs

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static ARG_FILES: &str = "files";
 ///
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let paths: Vec<String> = matches
         .get_many::<String>(ARG_FILES)

src/uu/join/src/join.rs

@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let keys = parse_field_number_option(matches.value_of("j"))?;
     let key1 = parse_field_number_option(matches.value_of("1"))?;

src/uu/kill/src/kill.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let mut args = args.collect_ignore();
     let obs_signal = handle_obsolete(&mut args);
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let mode = if matches.contains_id(options::TABLE) {
         Mode::Table

src/uu/link/src/link.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub mod options {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let files: Vec<_> = matches
         .get_many::<OsString>(options::FILES)

src/uu/ln/src/ln.rs

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
             long_usage,
             backup_control::BACKUP_CONTROL_LONG_HELP
         ))
-        .get_matches_from(args);
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     /* the list of files */
 

src/uu/logname/src/logname.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static ABOUT: &str = "Print user's login name";
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let _ = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let _ = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     match get_userlogin() {
         Some(userlogin) => println!("{}", userlogin),

src/uu/mkdir/src/mkdir.rs

@@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     // Linux-specific options, not implemented
     // opts.optflag("Z", "context", "set SELinux security context" +
     // " of each created directory to CTX"),
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&after_help[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&after_help[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let dirs = matches
         .get_many::<OsString>(options::DIRS)

src/uu/mkfifo/src/mkfifo.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ mod options {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     if matches.contains_id(options::CONTEXT) {
         return Err(USimpleError::new(1, "--context is not implemented"));

src/uu/mknod/src/mknod.rs

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     // opts.optflag("Z", "", "set the SELinux security context to default type");
     // opts.optopt("", "context", "like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX");
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let mode = get_mode(&matches).map_err(|e| USimpleError::new(1, e))?;
 

src/uu/mv/src/mv.rs

@@ -77,9 +77,7 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
         backup_control::BACKUP_CONTROL_LONG_HELP
     );
     let mut app = uu_app().after_help(&*help);
-    let matches = app
-        .try_get_matches_from_mut(args)
-        .unwrap_or_else(|e| e.exit());
+    let matches = app.try_get_matches_from_mut(args)?;
 
     if !matches.contains_id(OPT_TARGET_DIRECTORY)
         && matches

src/uu/nl/src/nl.rs

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ pub mod options {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     // A mutable settings object, initialized with the defaults.
     let mut settings = Settings {

src/uu/nohup/src/nohup.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use std::io::Error;
 use std::os::unix::prelude::*;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use uucore::display::Quotable;
-use uucore::error::{set_exit_code, UError, UResult};
+use uucore::error::{set_exit_code, UClapError, UError, UResult};
 use uucore::format_usage;
 
 static ABOUT: &str = "Run COMMAND ignoring hangup signals.";
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl Display for NohupError {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args).with_exit_code(125)?;
 
     replace_fds()?;
 

src/uu/nproc/src/nproc.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ const USAGE: &str = "{} [OPTIONS]...";
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let ignore = match matches.value_of(OPT_IGNORE) {
         Some(numstr) => match numstr.trim().parse() {

src/uu/numfmt/src/numfmt.rs

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ fn concat_format_arg_and_value(args: &[String]) -> Vec<String> {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(concat_format_arg_and_value(&args));
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(concat_format_arg_and_value(&args))?;
 
     let options = parse_options(&matches).map_err(NumfmtError::IllegalArgument)?;
 

src/uu/od/src/od.rs

@@ -259,9 +259,7 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
 
     let clap_opts = uu_app();
 
-    let clap_matches = clap_opts
-        .clone() // Clone to reuse clap_opts to print help
-        .get_matches_from(args.clone());
+    let clap_matches = clap_opts.try_get_matches_from(&args)?;
 
     let od_options = OdOptions::new(&clap_matches, &args)?;
 

src/uu/paste/src/paste.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ fn read_until<R: Read>(
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let serial = matches.contains_id(options::SERIAL);
     let delimiters = matches.value_of(options::DELIMITER).unwrap();

src/uu/pathchk/src/pathchk.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const POSIX_NAME_MAX: usize = 14;
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     // set working mode
     let is_posix = matches.get_many::<String>(options::POSIX).is_some();

src/uu/pinky/src/pinky.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
 
     let after_help = get_long_usage();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&after_help[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&after_help[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let users: Vec<String> = matches
         .get_many::<String>(options::USER)

src/uu/ptx/src/ptx.rs

@@ -724,8 +724,7 @@ mod options {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    // let mut opts = Options::new();
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let mut input_files: Vec<String> = match &matches.get_many::<String>(options::FILE) {
         Some(v) => v.clone().map(|v| v.to_owned()).collect(),

src/uu/pwd/src/pwd.rs

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ fn logical_path() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
     let cwd = if matches.contains_id(OPT_LOGICAL) {
         logical_path()
     } else {

src/uu/readlink/src/readlink.rs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ const ARG_FILES: &str = "files";
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let mut no_trailing_delimiter = matches.contains_id(OPT_NO_NEWLINE);
     let use_zero = matches.contains_id(OPT_ZERO);

src/uu/rm/src/rm.rs

@@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ fn get_long_usage() -> String {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let long_usage = get_long_usage();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&long_usage[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&long_usage[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let files: Vec<String> = matches
         .get_many::<String>(ARG_FILES)

src/uu/rmdir/src/rmdir.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static ARG_DIRS: &str = "dirs";
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let opts = Opts {
         ignore: matches.contains_id(OPT_IGNORE_FAIL_NON_EMPTY),

src/uu/seq/src/seq.rs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ type RangeFloat = (ExtendedBigDecimal, ExtendedBigDecimal, ExtendedBigDecimal);
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let numbers = matches
         .get_many::<String>(ARG_NUMBERS)

src/uu/shred/src/shred.rs

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ pub mod options {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     if !matches.contains_id(options::FILE) {
         return Err(UUsageError::new(1, "missing file operand"));

src/uu/shuf/src/shuf.rs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ mod options {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let mode = if let Some(args) = matches.get_many::<String>(options::ECHO) {
         Mode::Echo(args.map(String::from).collect())

src/uu/split/src/split.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ const AFTER_HELP: &str = "\
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
     match Settings::from(&matches) {
         Ok(settings) => split(&settings),
         Err(e) if e.requires_usage() => Err(UUsageError::new(1, format!("{}", e))),

src/uu/stat/src/stat.rs

@@ -985,7 +985,9 @@ for details about the options it supports.
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let long_usage = get_long_usage();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&long_usage[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&long_usage[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let stater = Stater::new(&matches)?;
     let exit_status = stater.exec();

src/uu/stdbuf/src/stdbuf.rs

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ fn get_preload_env(tmp_dir: &mut TempDir) -> io::Result<(String, PathBuf)> {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let options = ProgramOptions::try_from(&matches).map_err(|e| UUsageError::new(125, e.0))?;
 

src/uu/stty/src/stty.rs

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ ioctl_write_ptr_bad!(
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let opts = Options::from(&matches)?;
 

src/uu/sum/src/sum.rs

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ mod options {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let files: Vec<String> = match matches.get_many::<String>(options::FILE) {
         Some(v) => v.clone().map(|v| v.to_owned()).collect(),

src/uu/sync/src/sync.rs

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ mod platform {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let files: Vec<String> = matches
         .get_many::<String>(ARG_FILES)

src/uu/tac/src/tac.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ mod options {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let before = matches.contains_id(options::BEFORE);
     let regex = matches.contains_id(options::REGEX);

src/uu/tail/src/tail.rs

@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ impl Settings {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(arg_iterate(args)?);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(arg_iterate(args)?)?;
     let mut settings = Settings::from(&matches)?;
 
     // skip expensive call to fstat if PRESUME_INPUT_PIPE is selected

src/uu/tee/src/tee.rs

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ enum OutputErrorMode {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let options = Options {
         append: matches.contains_id(options::APPEND),

src/uu/timeout/src/timeout.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use std::io::ErrorKind;
 use std::process::{self, Child, Stdio};
 use std::time::Duration;
 use uucore::display::Quotable;
-use uucore::error::{UResult, USimpleError, UUsageError};
+use uucore::error::{UClapError, UResult, USimpleError, UUsageError};
 use uucore::format_usage;
 use uucore::process::ChildExt;
 use uucore::signals::{signal_by_name_or_value, signal_name_by_value};
@@ -108,9 +108,7 @@ impl Config {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let command = uu_app();
-
-    let matches = command.get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args).with_exit_code(125)?;
 
     let config = Config::from(&matches)?;
     timeout(

src/uu/touch/src/touch.rs

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ fn dt_to_filename(tm: time::PrimitiveDateTime) -> FileTime {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let files = matches.get_many::<OsString>(ARG_FILES).ok_or_else(|| {
         USimpleError::new(

src/uu/tr/src/tr.rs

@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
 
     let after_help = get_long_usage();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&after_help[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&after_help[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let delete_flag = matches.contains_id(options::DELETE);
     let complement_flag = matches.contains_id(options::COMPLEMENT);

src/uu/tsort/src/tsort.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ mod options {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_lossy();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let input = matches
         .value_of(options::FILE)

src/uu/uname/src/uname.rs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ const HOST_OS: &str = "Redox";
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let uname =
         PlatformInfo::new().map_err_context(|| "failed to create PlatformInfo".to_string())?;

src/uu/unexpand/src/unexpand.rs

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ fn expand_shortcuts(args: &[String]) -> Vec<String> {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let args = args.collect_ignore();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(expand_shortcuts(&args));
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(expand_shortcuts(&args))?;
 
     unexpand(&Options::new(&matches)?).map_err_context(String::new)
 }

src/uu/uniq/src/uniq.rs

@@ -257,7 +257,9 @@ fn get_long_usage() -> String {
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let long_usage = get_long_usage();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&long_usage[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&long_usage[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let files: Vec<String> = matches
         .get_many::<String>(ARG_FILES)

src/uu/unlink/src/unlink.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static OPT_PATH: &str = "FILE";
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let path: &Path = matches.get_one::<OsString>(OPT_PATH).unwrap().as_ref();
 

src/uu/uptime/src/uptime.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let (boot_time, user_count) = process_utmpx();
     let uptime = get_uptime(boot_time);

src/uu/users/src/users.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ If FILE is not specified, use {}.  /var/log/wtmp as FILE is common.",
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     let after_help = get_long_usage();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&after_help[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&after_help[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let files: Vec<&Path> = matches
         .get_many::<OsString>(ARG_FILES)

src/uu/wc/src/wc.rs

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ impl Display for WcError {
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let inputs = inputs(&matches)?;
 

src/uu/who/src/who.rs

@@ -60,7 +60,9 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
 
     let after_help = get_long_usage();
 
-    let matches = uu_app().after_help(&after_help[..]).get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app()
+        .after_help(&after_help[..])
+        .try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let files: Vec<String> = matches
         .get_many::<String>(options::FILE)

src/uu/whoami/src/whoami.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ static ABOUT: &str = "Print the current username.";
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
     let username = platform::get_username().map_err_context(|| "failed to get username".into())?;
     println_verbatim(&username).map_err_context(|| "failed to print username".into())?;
     Ok(())

src/uu/yes/src/yes.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const BUF_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024;
 
 #[uucore::main]
 pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
-    let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let string = if let Some(values) = matches.get_many::<String>("STRING") {
         let mut result = values.fold(String::new(), |res, s| res + s + " ");

src/uucore/src/lib/features/perms.rs

@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ pub fn chown_base<'a>(
             .required(true)
             .min_values(1),
     );
-    let matches = command.get_matches_from(args);
+    let matches = command.try_get_matches_from(args)?;
 
     let files: Vec<String> = matches
         .get_many::<String>(options::ARG_FILES)