use 'Self' and derive 'Default' where possible

src/uu/base32/src/base_common.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub mod options {
 }
 
 impl Config {
-    pub fn from(options: &clap::ArgMatches) -> UResult<Config> {
+    pub fn from(options: &clap::ArgMatches) -> UResult<Self> {
         let file: Option<String> = match options.values_of(options::FILE) {
             Some(mut values) => {
                 let name = values.next().unwrap();
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl Config {
             })
             .transpose()?;
 
-        Ok(Config {
+        Ok(Self {
             decode: options.is_present(options::DECODE),
             ignore_garbage: options.is_present(options::IGNORE_GARBAGE),
             wrap_cols: cols,

src/uu/cp/src/cp.rs

@@ -495,43 +495,43 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
 }
 
 impl ClobberMode {
-    fn from_matches(matches: &ArgMatches) -> ClobberMode {
+    fn from_matches(matches: &ArgMatches) -> Self {
         if matches.is_present(options::FORCE) {
-            ClobberMode::Force
+            Self::Force
         } else if matches.is_present(options::REMOVE_DESTINATION) {
-            ClobberMode::RemoveDestination
+            Self::RemoveDestination
         } else {
-            ClobberMode::Standard
+            Self::Standard
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl OverwriteMode {
-    fn from_matches(matches: &ArgMatches) -> OverwriteMode {
+    fn from_matches(matches: &ArgMatches) -> Self {
         if matches.is_present(options::INTERACTIVE) {
-            OverwriteMode::Interactive(ClobberMode::from_matches(matches))
+            Self::Interactive(ClobberMode::from_matches(matches))
         } else if matches.is_present(options::NO_CLOBBER) {
-            OverwriteMode::NoClobber
+            Self::NoClobber
         } else {
-            OverwriteMode::Clobber(ClobberMode::from_matches(matches))
+            Self::Clobber(ClobberMode::from_matches(matches))
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl CopyMode {
-    fn from_matches(matches: &ArgMatches) -> CopyMode {
+    fn from_matches(matches: &ArgMatches) -> Self {
         if matches.is_present(options::LINK) {
-            CopyMode::Link
+            Self::Link
         } else if matches.is_present(options::SYMBOLIC_LINK) {
-            CopyMode::SymLink
+            Self::SymLink
         } else if matches.is_present(options::SPARSE) {
-            CopyMode::Sparse
+            Self::Sparse
         } else if matches.is_present(options::UPDATE) {
-            CopyMode::Update
+            Self::Update
         } else if matches.is_present(options::ATTRIBUTES_ONLY) {
-            CopyMode::AttrOnly
+            Self::AttrOnly
         } else {
-            CopyMode::Copy
+            Self::Copy
         }
     }
 }
@@ -539,16 +539,16 @@ impl CopyMode {
 impl FromStr for Attribute {
     type Err = Error;
 
-    fn from_str(value: &str) -> CopyResult<Attribute> {
+    fn from_str(value: &str) -> CopyResult<Self> {
         Ok(match &*value.to_lowercase() {
-            "mode" => Attribute::Mode,
+            "mode" => Self::Mode,
             #[cfg(unix)]
-            "ownership" => Attribute::Ownership,
-            "timestamps" => Attribute::Timestamps,
+            "ownership" => Self::Ownership,
+            "timestamps" => Self::Timestamps,
             #[cfg(feature = "feat_selinux")]
-            "context" => Attribute::Context,
-            "links" => Attribute::Links,
-            "xattr" => Attribute::Xattr,
+            "context" => Self::Context,
+            "links" => Self::Links,
+            "xattr" => Self::Xattr,
             _ => {
                 return Err(Error::InvalidArgument(format!(
                     "invalid attribute {}",
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ fn add_all_attributes() -> Vec<Attribute> {
 }
 
 impl Options {
-    fn from_matches(matches: &ArgMatches) -> CopyResult<Options> {
+    fn from_matches(matches: &ArgMatches) -> CopyResult<Self> {
         let not_implemented_opts = vec![
             options::COPY_CONTENTS,
             options::SPARSE,
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ impl Options {
         // if not executed first.
         preserve_attributes.sort_unstable();
 
-        let options = Options {
+        let options = Self {
             attributes_only: matches.is_present(options::ATTRIBUTES_ONLY),
             copy_contents: matches.is_present(options::COPY_CONTENTS),
             copy_mode: CopyMode::from_matches(matches),
@@ -703,11 +703,11 @@ impl TargetType {
     ///
     /// Treat target as a dir if we have multiple sources or the target
     /// exists and already is a directory
-    fn determine(sources: &[Source], target: &TargetSlice) -> TargetType {
+    fn determine(sources: &[Source], target: &TargetSlice) -> Self {
         if sources.len() > 1 || target.is_dir() {
-            TargetType::Directory
+            Self::Directory
         } else {
-            TargetType::File
+            Self::File
         }
     }
 }

src/uu/csplit/src/csplit.rs

@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ pub struct CsplitOptions {
 }
 
 impl CsplitOptions {
-    fn new(matches: &ArgMatches) -> CsplitOptions {
+    fn new(matches: &ArgMatches) -> Self {
         let keep_files = matches.is_present(options::KEEP_FILES);
         let quiet = matches.is_present(options::QUIET);
         let elide_empty_files = matches.is_present(options::ELIDE_EMPTY_FILES);
         let suppress_matched = matches.is_present(options::SUPPRESS_MATCHED);
 
-        CsplitOptions {
+        Self {
             split_name: crash_if_err!(
                 1,
                 SplitName::new(
@@ -477,8 +477,8 @@ impl<I> InputSplitter<I>
 where
     I: Iterator<Item = (usize, io::Result<String>)>,
 {
-    fn new(iter: I) -> InputSplitter<I> {
-        InputSplitter {
+    fn new(iter: I) -> Self {
+        Self {
             iter,
             buffer: Vec::new(),
             rewind: false,

src/uu/csplit/src/csplit_error.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ pub enum CsplitError {
 
 impl From<io::Error> for CsplitError {
     fn from(error: io::Error) -> Self {
-        CsplitError::IoError(error)
+        Self::IoError(error)
     }
 }
 

src/uu/csplit/src/patterns.rs

@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ pub enum ExecutePattern {
 impl ExecutePattern {
     pub fn iter(&self) -> ExecutePatternIter {
         match self {
-            ExecutePattern::Times(n) => ExecutePatternIter::new(Some(*n)),
-            ExecutePattern::Always => ExecutePatternIter::new(None),
+            Self::Times(n) => ExecutePatternIter::new(Some(*n)),
+            Self::Always => ExecutePatternIter::new(None),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ pub struct ExecutePatternIter {
 }
 
 impl ExecutePatternIter {
-    fn new(max: Option<usize>) -> ExecutePatternIter {
-        ExecutePatternIter { max, cur: 0 }
+    fn new(max: Option<usize>) -> Self {
+        Self { max, cur: 0 }
     }
 }
 

src/uu/csplit/src/split_name.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl SplitName {
         prefix_opt: Option<String>,
         format_opt: Option<String>,
         n_digits_opt: Option<String>,
-    ) -> Result<SplitName, CsplitError> {
+    ) -> Result<Self, CsplitError> {
         // get the prefix
         let prefix = prefix_opt.unwrap_or_else(|| "xx".to_string());
         // the width for the split offset
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ impl SplitName {
             }
         };
 
-        Ok(SplitName { fn_split_name })
+        Ok(Self { fn_split_name })
     }
 
     /// Returns the filename of the i-th split.

src/uu/date/src/date.rs

@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ enum Iso8601Format {
 impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Iso8601Format {
     fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
         match s {
-            HOURS | HOUR => Iso8601Format::Hours,
-            MINUTES | MINUTE => Iso8601Format::Minutes,
-            SECONDS | SECOND => Iso8601Format::Seconds,
-            NS => Iso8601Format::Ns,
-            DATE => Iso8601Format::Date,
+            HOURS | HOUR => Self::Hours,
+            MINUTES | MINUTE => Self::Minutes,
+            SECONDS | SECOND => Self::Seconds,
+            NS => Self::Ns,
+            DATE => Self::Date,
             // Should be caught by clap
             _ => panic!("Invalid format: {}", s),
         }
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ enum Rfc3339Format {
 impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Rfc3339Format {
     fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
         match s {
-            DATE => Rfc3339Format::Date,
-            SECONDS | SECOND => Rfc3339Format::Seconds,
-            NS => Rfc3339Format::Ns,
+            DATE => Self::Date,
+            SECONDS | SECOND => Self::Seconds,
+            NS => Self::Ns,
             // Should be caught by clap
             _ => panic!("Invalid format: {}", s),
         }

src/uu/dd/src/dd.rs

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl Input<io::Stdin> {
         let skip = parseargs::parse_skip_amt(&ibs, &iflags, matches)?;
         let count = parseargs::parse_count(&iflags, matches)?;
 
-        let mut i = Input {
+        let mut i = Self {
             src: io::stdin(),
             non_ascii,
             ibs,
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ impl Input<File> {
                     .map_err_context(|| "failed to seek in input file".to_string())?;
             }
 
-            let i = Input {
+            let i = Self {
                 src,
                 non_ascii,
                 ibs,
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ impl OutputTrait for Output<io::Stdout> {
                 .map_err_context(|| String::from("write error"))?;
         }
 
-        Ok(Output { dst, obs, cflags })
+        Ok(Self { dst, obs, cflags })
     }
 
     fn fsync(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ impl OutputTrait for Output<File> {
                     .map_err_context(|| "failed to seek in output file".to_string())?;
             }
 
-            Ok(Output { dst, obs, cflags })
+            Ok(Self { dst, obs, cflags })
         } else {
             // The following error should only occur if someone
             // mistakenly calls Output::<File>::new() without checking

src/uu/dd/src/parseargs.rs

@@ -296,9 +296,9 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for StatusLevel {
 
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
         match s {
-            "none" => Ok(StatusLevel::None),
-            "noxfer" => Ok(StatusLevel::Noxfer),
-            "progress" => Ok(StatusLevel::Progress),
+            "none" => Ok(Self::None),
+            "noxfer" => Ok(Self::Noxfer),
+            "progress" => Ok(Self::Progress),
             _ => Err(ParseError::StatusLevelNotRecognized(s.to_string())),
         }
     }

src/uu/df/src/df.rs

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static OPT_EXCLUDE_TYPE: &str = "exclude-type";
 
 /// Store names of file systems as a selector.
 /// Note: `exclude` takes priority over `include`.
+#[derive(Default)]
 struct FsSelector {
     include: HashSet<String>,
     exclude: HashSet<String>,
@@ -79,11 +80,8 @@ fn usage() -> String {
 }
 
 impl FsSelector {
-    fn new() -> FsSelector {
-        FsSelector {
-            include: HashSet::new(),
-            exclude: HashSet::new(),
-        }
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
     }
 
     #[inline(always)]
@@ -105,8 +103,8 @@ impl FsSelector {
 }
 
 impl Options {
-    fn new() -> Options {
-        Options {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
             show_local_fs: false,
             show_all_fs: false,
             show_listed_fs: false,
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ impl Options {
 
 impl Filesystem {
     // TODO: resolve uuid in `mount_info.dev_name` if exists
-    fn new(mount_info: MountInfo) -> Option<Filesystem> {
+    fn new(mount_info: MountInfo) -> Option<Self> {
         let _stat_path = if !mount_info.mount_dir.is_empty() {
             mount_info.mount_dir.clone()
         } else {
@@ -145,14 +143,14 @@ impl Filesystem {
             if statfs_fn(path.as_ptr(), &mut statvfs) < 0 {
                 None
             } else {
-                Some(Filesystem {
+                Some(Self {
                     mount_info,
                     usage: FsUsage::new(statvfs),
                 })
             }
         }
         #[cfg(windows)]
-        Some(Filesystem {
+        Some(Self {
             mount_info,
             usage: FsUsage::new(Path::new(&_stat_path)),
         })

src/uu/du/src/du.rs

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ struct Stat {
 }
 
 impl Stat {
-    fn new(path: PathBuf, options: &Options) -> Result<Stat> {
+    fn new(path: PathBuf, options: &Options) -> Result<Self> {
         let metadata = if options.dereference {
             fs::metadata(&path)?
         } else {
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ impl Stat {
             dev_id: metadata.dev(),
         };
         #[cfg(not(windows))]
-        return Ok(Stat {
+        return Ok(Self {
             path,
             is_dir: metadata.is_dir(),
             size: metadata.len(),
@@ -815,9 +815,9 @@ impl FromStr for Threshold {
         let size = u64::try_from(parse_size(&s[offset..])?).unwrap();
 
         if s.starts_with('-') {
-            Ok(Threshold::Upper(size))
+            Ok(Self::Upper(size))
         } else {
-            Ok(Threshold::Lower(size))
+            Ok(Self::Lower(size))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -825,8 +825,8 @@ impl FromStr for Threshold {
 impl Threshold {
     fn should_exclude(&self, size: u64) -> bool {
         match *self {
-            Threshold::Upper(threshold) => size > threshold,
-            Threshold::Lower(threshold) => size < threshold,
+            Self::Upper(threshold) => size > threshold,
+            Self::Lower(threshold) => size < threshold,
         }
     }
 }

src/uu/expand/src/expand.rs

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ struct Options {
 }
 
 impl Options {
-    fn new(matches: &ArgMatches) -> Options {
+    fn new(matches: &ArgMatches) -> Self {
         let (remaining_mode, tabstops) = match matches.value_of(options::TABS) {
             Some(s) => tabstops_parse(s),
             None => (RemainingMode::None, vec![DEFAULT_TABSTOP]),
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ impl Options {
             None => vec!["-".to_owned()],
         };
 
-        Options {
+        Self {
             files,
             tabstops,
             tspaces,

src/uu/expr/src/syntax_tree.rs

@@ -66,23 +66,23 @@ impl AstNode {
         }
     }
 
-    fn new_node(token_idx: usize, op_type: &str, operands: OperandsList) -> Box<AstNode> {
-        Box::new(AstNode::Node {
+    fn new_node(token_idx: usize, op_type: &str, operands: OperandsList) -> Box<Self> {
+        Box::new(Self::Node {
             token_idx,
             op_type: op_type.into(),
             operands,
         })
     }
-    fn new_leaf(token_idx: usize, value: &str) -> Box<AstNode> {
-        Box::new(AstNode::Leaf {
+    fn new_leaf(token_idx: usize, value: &str) -> Box<Self> {
+        Box::new(Self::Leaf {
             token_idx,
             value: value.into(),
         })
     }
     pub fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<String, String> {
         match self {
-            AstNode::Leaf { value, .. } => Ok(value.clone()),
-            AstNode::Node { op_type, .. } => match self.operand_values() {
+            Self::Leaf { value, .. } => Ok(value.clone()),
+            Self::Node { op_type, .. } => match self.operand_values() {
                 Err(reason) => Err(reason),
                 Ok(operand_values) => match op_type.as_ref() {
                     "+" => {

src/uu/expr/src/tokens.rs

@@ -42,25 +42,25 @@ pub enum Token {
 }
 impl Token {
     fn new_infix_op(v: &str, left_assoc: bool, precedence: u8) -> Self {
-        Token::InfixOp {
+        Self::InfixOp {
             left_assoc,
             precedence,
             value: v.into(),
         }
     }
     fn new_value(v: &str) -> Self {
-        Token::Value { value: v.into() }
+        Self::Value { value: v.into() }
     }
 
     fn is_infix_plus(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
-            Token::InfixOp { value, .. } => value == "+",
+            Self::InfixOp { value, .. } => value == "+",
             _ => false,
         }
     }
     fn is_a_number(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
-            Token::Value { value, .. } => value.parse::<BigInt>().is_ok(),
+            Self::Value { value, .. } => value.parse::<BigInt>().is_ok(),
             _ => false,
         }
     }

src/uu/factor/sieve.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use std::slice::Iter;
 /// This is a reasonably efficient implementation based on
 /// O'Neill, M. E. "[The Genuine Sieve of Eratosthenes.](http://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0956796808007004)"
 /// Journal of Functional Programming, Volume 19, Issue 1, 2009, pp.  95--106.
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Sieve {
     inner: Wheel,
     filts: PrimeHeap,
@@ -58,23 +59,20 @@ impl Iterator for Sieve {
 }
 
 impl Sieve {
-    fn new() -> Sieve {
-        Sieve {
-            inner: Wheel::new(),
-            filts: PrimeHeap::new(),
-        }
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
     }
 
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[inline]
     pub fn primes() -> PrimeSieve {
-        INIT_PRIMES.iter().copied().chain(Sieve::new())
+        INIT_PRIMES.iter().copied().chain(Self::new())
     }
 
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[inline]
     pub fn odd_primes() -> PrimeSieve {
-        INIT_PRIMES[1..].iter().copied().chain(Sieve::new())
+        INIT_PRIMES[1..].iter().copied().chain(Self::new())
     }
 }
 
@@ -106,14 +104,20 @@ impl Iterator for Wheel {
 
 impl Wheel {
     #[inline]
-    fn new() -> Wheel {
-        Wheel {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
             next: 11u64,
             increment: WHEEL_INCS.iter().cycle(),
         }
     }
 }
 
+impl Default for Wheel {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
 /// The increments of a wheel of circumference 210
 /// (i.e., a wheel that skips all multiples of 2, 3, 5, 7)
 const WHEEL_INCS: &[u64] = &[
@@ -124,16 +128,12 @@ const INIT_PRIMES: &[u64] = &[2, 3, 5, 7];
 
 /// A min-heap of "infinite lists" of prime multiples, where a list is
 /// represented as (head, increment).
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 struct PrimeHeap {
     data: Vec<(u64, u64)>,
 }
 
 impl PrimeHeap {
-    fn new() -> PrimeHeap {
-        PrimeHeap { data: Vec::new() }
-    }
-
     fn peek(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)> {
         if let Some(&(x, y)) = self.data.get(0) {
             Some((x, y))

src/uu/factor/src/factor.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::{miller_rabin, rho, table};
 
 type Exponent = u8;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 struct Decomposition(SmallVec<[(u64, Exponent); NUM_FACTORS_INLINE]>);
 
 // spell-checker:ignore (names) Erdős–Kac * Erdős Kac
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ struct Decomposition(SmallVec<[(u64, Exponent); NUM_FACTORS_INLINE]>);
 const NUM_FACTORS_INLINE: usize = 5;
 
 impl Decomposition {
-    fn one() -> Decomposition {
-        Decomposition(SmallVec::new())
+    fn one() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
     }
 
     fn add(&mut self, factor: u64, exp: Exponent) {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl Decomposition {
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for Decomposition {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &Decomposition) -> bool {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         for p in &self.0 {
             if other.get(p.0) != Some(p) {
                 return false;
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ impl Eq for Decomposition {}
 pub struct Factors(RefCell<Decomposition>);
 
 impl Factors {
-    pub fn one() -> Factors {
-        Factors(RefCell::new(Decomposition::one()))
+    pub fn one() -> Self {
+        Self(RefCell::new(Decomposition::one()))
     }
 
     pub fn add(&mut self, prime: u64, exp: Exponent) {
@@ -286,9 +286,9 @@ impl quickcheck::Arbitrary for Factors {
 impl std::ops::BitXor<Exponent> for Factors {
     type Output = Self;
 
-    fn bitxor(self, rhs: Exponent) -> Factors {
+    fn bitxor(self, rhs: Exponent) -> Self {
         debug_assert_ne!(rhs, 0);
-        let mut r = Factors::one();
+        let mut r = Self::one();
         for (p, e) in self.0.borrow().0.iter() {
             r.add(*p, rhs * e);
         }

src/uu/factor/src/miller_rabin.rs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ pub(crate) enum Result {
 
 impl Result {
     pub(crate) fn is_prime(&self) -> bool {
-        *self == Result::Prime
+        *self == Self::Prime
     }
 }
 

src/uu/factor/src/numeric/montgomery.rs

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl<T: DoubleInt> Arithmetic for Montgomery<T> {
         let n = T::from_u64(n);
         let a = modular_inverse(n).wrapping_neg();
         debug_assert_eq!(n.wrapping_mul(&a), T::one().wrapping_neg());
-        Montgomery { a, n }
+        Self { a, n }
     }
 
     fn modulus(&self) -> u64 {

src/uu/factor/src/numeric/traits.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ macro_rules! double_int {
             fn as_double_width(self) -> $y {
                 self as _
             }
-            fn from_double_width(n: $y) -> $x {
+            fn from_double_width(n: $y) -> Self {
                 n as _
             }
         }

src/uu/hashsum/src/digest.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub trait Digest {
 
 impl Digest for md5::Context {
     fn new() -> Self {
-        md5::Context::new()
+        Self::new()
     }
 
     fn input(&mut self, input: &[u8]) {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl Digest for md5::Context {
     }
 
     fn reset(&mut self) {
-        *self = md5::Context::new();
+        *self = Self::new();
     }
 
     fn output_bits(&self) -> usize {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl Digest for blake2b_simd::State {
 
 impl Digest for sha1::Sha1 {
     fn new() -> Self {
-        sha1::Sha1::new()
+        Self::new()
     }
 
     fn input(&mut self, input: &[u8]) {

src/uu/head/src/head.rs

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ enum Modes {
 
 impl Default for Modes {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Modes::Lines(10)
+        Self::Lines(10)
     }
 }
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl HeadOptions {
     pub fn get_from(args: impl uucore::Args) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(arg_iterate(args)?);
 
-        let mut options: HeadOptions = Default::default();
+        let mut options = Self::default();
 
         options.quiet = matches.is_present(options::QUIET_NAME);
         options.verbose = matches.is_present(options::VERBOSE_NAME);

src/uu/head/src/take.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub struct TakeAllBut<I: Iterator> {
 }
 
 impl<I: Iterator> TakeAllBut<I> {
-    pub fn new(mut iter: I, n: usize) -> TakeAllBut<I> {
+    pub fn new(mut iter: I, n: usize) -> Self {
         // Create a new ring buffer and fill it up.
         //
         // If there are fewer than `n` elements in `iter`, then we
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl<I: Iterator> TakeAllBut<I> {
             };
             buf.push_back(value);
         }
-        TakeAllBut { iter, buf }
+        Self { iter, buf }
     }
 }
 

src/uu/join/src/join.rs

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ struct Settings {
 }
 
 impl Default for Settings {
-    fn default() -> Settings {
-        Settings {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
             key1: 0,
             key2: 0,
             print_unpaired1: false,
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ struct Input {
 }
 
 impl Input {
-    fn new(separator: Sep, ignore_case: bool, check_order: CheckOrder) -> Input {
-        Input {
+    fn new(separator: Sep, ignore_case: bool, check_order: CheckOrder) -> Self {
+        Self {
             separator,
             ignore_case,
             check_order,
@@ -198,14 +198,14 @@ enum Spec {
 }
 
 impl Spec {
-    fn parse(format: &str) -> UResult<Spec> {
+    fn parse(format: &str) -> UResult<Self> {
         let mut chars = format.chars();
 
         let file_num = match chars.next() {
             Some('0') => {
                 // Must be all alone without a field specifier.
                 if chars.next().is_none() {
-                    return Ok(Spec::Key);
+                    return Ok(Self::Key);
                 }
                 return Err(USimpleError::new(
                     1,
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ impl Spec {
         };
 
         if let Some('.') = chars.next() {
-            return Ok(Spec::Field(file_num, parse_field_number(chars.as_str())?));
+            return Ok(Self::Field(file_num, parse_field_number(chars.as_str())?));
         }
 
         Err(USimpleError::new(
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ struct Line {
 }
 
 impl Line {
-    fn new(string: Vec<u8>, separator: Sep) -> Line {
+    fn new(string: Vec<u8>, separator: Sep) -> Self {
         let fields = match separator {
             Sep::Whitespaces => string
                 // GNU join uses Bourne shell field splitters by default
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ impl Line {
             Sep::Line => vec![string.clone()],
         };
 
-        Line { fields, string }
+        Self { fields, string }
     }
 
     /// Get field at index.

src/uu/ls/src/ls.rs

@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ struct PaddingCollection {
 
 impl Config {
     #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
-    fn from(options: &clap::ArgMatches) -> UResult<Config> {
+    fn from(options: &clap::ArgMatches) -> UResult<Self> {
         let context = options.is_present(options::CONTEXT);
         let (mut format, opt) = if let Some(format_) = options.value_of(options::FORMAT) {
             (
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ impl Config {
             Dereference::DirArgs
         };
 
-        Ok(Config {
+        Ok(Self {
             format,
             files,
             sort,

src/uu/ls/src/quoting_style.rs

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ impl Iterator for EscapeOctal {
 }
 
 impl EscapeOctal {
-    fn from(c: char) -> EscapeOctal {
-        EscapeOctal {
+    fn from(c: char) -> Self {
+        Self {
             c,
             idx: 2,
             state: EscapeOctalState::Backslash,

src/uu/od/src/formatteriteminfo.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ impl Clone for FormatWriter {
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for FormatWriter {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &FormatWriter) -> bool {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         use crate::formatteriteminfo::FormatWriter::*;
 
         match (self, other) {

src/uu/od/src/inputoffset.rs

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ pub struct InputOffset {
 
 impl InputOffset {
     /// creates a new `InputOffset` using the provided values.
-    pub fn new(radix: Radix, byte_pos: usize, label: Option<usize>) -> InputOffset {
-        InputOffset {
+    pub fn new(radix: Radix, byte_pos: usize, label: Option<usize>) -> Self {
+        Self {
             radix,
             byte_pos,
             label,

src/uu/od/src/mockstream.rs

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ impl FailingMockStream {
     ///
     /// When `read` or `write` is called, it will return an error `repeat_count` times.
     /// `kind` and `message` can be specified to define the exact error.
-    pub fn new(kind: ErrorKind, message: &'static str, repeat_count: i32) -> FailingMockStream {
-        FailingMockStream {
+    pub fn new(kind: ErrorKind, message: &'static str, repeat_count: i32) -> Self {
+        Self {
             kind,
             message,
             repeat_count,

src/uu/od/src/od.rs

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ struct OdOptions {
 }
 
 impl OdOptions {
-    fn new(matches: &ArgMatches, args: &[String]) -> UResult<OdOptions> {
+    fn new(matches: &ArgMatches, args: &[String]) -> UResult<Self> {
         let byte_order = match matches.value_of(options::ENDIAN) {
             None => ByteOrder::Native,
             Some("little") => ByteOrder::Little,
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ impl OdOptions {
             }
         };
 
-        Ok(OdOptions {
+        Ok(Self {
             byte_order,
             skip_bytes,
             read_bytes,

src/uu/od/src/output_info.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl OutputInfo {
         line_bytes: usize,
         formats: &[ParsedFormatterItemInfo],
         output_duplicates: bool,
-    ) -> OutputInfo {
+    ) -> Self {
         let byte_size_block = formats.iter().fold(1, |max, next| {
             cmp::max(max, next.formatter_item_info.byte_size)
         });
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ impl OutputInfo {
         let print_width_line = print_width_block * (line_bytes / byte_size_block);
 
         let spaced_formatters =
-            OutputInfo::create_spaced_formatter_info(formats, byte_size_block, print_width_block);
+            Self::create_spaced_formatter_info(formats, byte_size_block, print_width_block);
 
-        OutputInfo {
+        Self {
             byte_size_line: line_bytes,
             print_width_line,
             byte_size_block,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ impl OutputInfo {
             .map(|f| SpacedFormatterItemInfo {
                 formatter_item_info: f.formatter_item_info,
                 add_ascii_dump: f.add_ascii_dump,
-                spacing: OutputInfo::calculate_alignment(f, byte_size_block, print_width_block),
+                spacing: Self::calculate_alignment(f, byte_size_block, print_width_block),
             })
             .collect()
     }

src/uu/od/src/parse_formats.rs

@@ -14,11 +14,8 @@ pub struct ParsedFormatterItemInfo {
 }
 
 impl ParsedFormatterItemInfo {
-    pub fn new(
-        formatter_item_info: FormatterItemInfo,
-        add_ascii_dump: bool,
-    ) -> ParsedFormatterItemInfo {
-        ParsedFormatterItemInfo {
+    pub fn new(formatter_item_info: FormatterItemInfo, add_ascii_dump: bool) -> Self {
+        Self {
             formatter_item_info,
             add_ascii_dump,
         }

src/uu/od/src/partialreader.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ impl<R> PartialReader<R> {
     /// `skip` bytes, and limits the output to `limit` bytes. Set `limit`
     /// to `None` if there should be no limit.
     pub fn new(inner: R, skip: usize, limit: Option<usize>) -> Self {
-        PartialReader { inner, skip, limit }
+        Self { inner, skip, limit }
     }
 }
 

src/uu/od/src/peekreader.rs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub struct PeekReader<R> {
 impl<R> PeekReader<R> {
     /// Create a new `PeekReader` wrapping `inner`
     pub fn new(inner: R) -> Self {
-        PeekReader {
+        Self {
             inner,
             temp_buffer: Vec::new(),
         }

src/uu/pr/src/pr.rs

@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ struct NumberingMode {
 }
 
 impl Default for NumberingMode {
-    fn default() -> NumberingMode {
-        NumberingMode {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
             width: 5,
             separator: TAB.to_string(),
             first_number: 1,
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ impl Default for NumberingMode {
 }
 
 impl Default for FileLine {
-    fn default() -> FileLine {
-        FileLine {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
             file_id: 0,
             line_number: 0,
             page_number: 0,
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ impl Default for FileLine {
 
 impl From<IOError> for PrError {
     fn from(err: IOError) -> Self {
-        PrError::EncounteredErrors(err.to_string())
+        Self::EncounteredErrors(err.to_string())
     }
 }
 

src/uu/ptx/src/ptx.rs

@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ struct Config {
 }
 
 impl Default for Config {
-    fn default() -> Config {
-        Config {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
             format: OutFormat::Dumb,
             gnu_ext: true,
             auto_ref: false,
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ struct WordFilter {
 }
 
 impl WordFilter {
-    fn new(matches: &clap::ArgMatches, config: &Config) -> UResult<WordFilter> {
+    fn new(matches: &clap::ArgMatches, config: &Config) -> UResult<Self> {
         let (o, oset): (bool, HashSet<String>) = if matches.is_present(options::ONLY_FILE) {
             let words =
                 read_word_filter_file(matches, options::ONLY_FILE).map_err_context(String::new)?;
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ impl WordFilter {
                 }
             }
         };
-        Ok(WordFilter {
+        Ok(Self {
             only_specified: o,
             ignore_specified: i,
             only_set: oset,

src/uu/runcon/src/errors.rs

@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ pub(crate) struct RunconError {
 }
 
 impl RunconError {
-    pub(crate) fn new(e: Error) -> RunconError {
-        RunconError::with_code(error_exit_status::ANOTHER_ERROR, e)
+    pub(crate) fn new(e: Error) -> Self {
+        Self::with_code(error_exit_status::ANOTHER_ERROR, e)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn with_code(code: i32, e: Error) -> RunconError {
-        RunconError { inner: e, code }
+    pub(crate) fn with_code(code: i32, e: Error) -> Self {
+        Self { inner: e, code }
     }
 }
 

src/uu/seq/src/extendedbigdecimal.rs

@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ impl From<ExtendedBigInt> for ExtendedBigDecimal {
     fn from(big_int: ExtendedBigInt) -> Self {
         match big_int {
             ExtendedBigInt::BigInt(n) => Self::BigDecimal(BigDecimal::from(n)),
-            ExtendedBigInt::Infinity => ExtendedBigDecimal::Infinity,
-            ExtendedBigInt::MinusInfinity => ExtendedBigDecimal::MinusInfinity,
-            ExtendedBigInt::MinusZero => ExtendedBigDecimal::MinusZero,
-            ExtendedBigInt::Nan => ExtendedBigDecimal::Nan,
+            ExtendedBigInt::Infinity => Self::Infinity,
+            ExtendedBigInt::MinusInfinity => Self::MinusInfinity,
+            ExtendedBigInt::MinusZero => Self::MinusZero,
+            ExtendedBigInt::Nan => Self::Nan,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ impl Display for ExtendedBigDecimal {
             ExtendedBigDecimal::BigDecimal(x) => {
                 let (n, p) = x.as_bigint_and_exponent();
                 match p {
-                    0 => ExtendedBigDecimal::BigDecimal(BigDecimal::new(n * 10, 1)).fmt(f),
+                    0 => Self::BigDecimal(BigDecimal::new(n * 10, 1)).fmt(f),
                     _ => x.fmt(f),
                 }
             }
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl Display for ExtendedBigDecimal {
 
 impl Zero for ExtendedBigDecimal {
     fn zero() -> Self {
-        ExtendedBigDecimal::BigDecimal(BigDecimal::zero())
+        Self::BigDecimal(BigDecimal::zero())
     }
     fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
         match self {

src/uu/seq/src/extendedbigint.rs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl ExtendedBigInt {
         // We would like to implement `num_traits::One`, but it requires
         // a multiplication implementation, and we don't want to
         // implement that here.
-        ExtendedBigInt::BigInt(BigInt::one())
+        Self::BigInt(BigInt::one())
     }
 }
 
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ impl From<ExtendedBigDecimal> for ExtendedBigInt {
         match big_decimal {
             // TODO When can this fail?
             ExtendedBigDecimal::BigDecimal(x) => Self::BigInt(x.to_bigint().unwrap()),
-            ExtendedBigDecimal::Infinity => ExtendedBigInt::Infinity,
-            ExtendedBigDecimal::MinusInfinity => ExtendedBigInt::MinusInfinity,
-            ExtendedBigDecimal::MinusZero => ExtendedBigInt::MinusZero,
-            ExtendedBigDecimal::Nan => ExtendedBigInt::Nan,
+            ExtendedBigDecimal::Infinity => Self::Infinity,
+            ExtendedBigDecimal::MinusInfinity => Self::MinusInfinity,
+            ExtendedBigDecimal::MinusZero => Self::MinusZero,
+            ExtendedBigDecimal::Nan => Self::Nan,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -62,22 +62,22 @@ impl From<ExtendedBigDecimal> for ExtendedBigInt {
 impl Display for ExtendedBigInt {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            ExtendedBigInt::BigInt(n) => n.fmt(f),
-            ExtendedBigInt::Infinity => f32::INFINITY.fmt(f),
-            ExtendedBigInt::MinusInfinity => f32::NEG_INFINITY.fmt(f),
-            ExtendedBigInt::MinusZero => {
+            Self::BigInt(n) => n.fmt(f),
+            Self::Infinity => f32::INFINITY.fmt(f),
+            Self::MinusInfinity => f32::NEG_INFINITY.fmt(f),
+            Self::MinusZero => {
                 // FIXME Come up with a way of formatting this with a
                 // "-" prefix.
                 0.fmt(f)
             }
-            ExtendedBigInt::Nan => "nan".fmt(f),
+            Self::Nan => "nan".fmt(f),
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl Zero for ExtendedBigInt {
     fn zero() -> Self {
-        ExtendedBigInt::BigInt(BigInt::zero())
+        Self::BigInt(BigInt::zero())
     }
     fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
         match self {

src/uu/seq/src/number.rs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl Number {
         // We would like to implement `num_traits::One`, but it requires
         // a multiplication implementation, and we don't want to
         // implement that here.
-        Number::Int(ExtendedBigInt::one())
+        Self::Int(ExtendedBigInt::one())
     }
 
     /// Round this number towards the given other number.
@@ -89,12 +89,8 @@ pub struct PreciseNumber {
 }
 
 impl PreciseNumber {
-    pub fn new(
-        number: Number,
-        num_integral_digits: usize,
-        num_fractional_digits: usize,
-    ) -> PreciseNumber {
-        PreciseNumber {
+    pub fn new(number: Number, num_integral_digits: usize, num_fractional_digits: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
             number,
             num_integral_digits,
             num_fractional_digits,
@@ -106,7 +102,7 @@ impl PreciseNumber {
         // We would like to implement `num_traits::One`, but it requires
         // a multiplication implementation, and we don't want to
         // implement that here.
-        PreciseNumber::new(Number::one(), 1, 0)
+        Self::new(Number::one(), 1, 0)
     }
 
     /// Decide whether this number is zero (either positive or negative).

src/uu/shred/src/shred.rs

@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ struct FilenameGenerator {
 }
 
 impl FilenameGenerator {
-    fn new(name_len: usize) -> FilenameGenerator {
+    fn new(name_len: usize) -> Self {
         let indices: Vec<usize> = vec![0; name_len];
-        FilenameGenerator {
+        Self {
             name_len,
             name_charset_indices: RefCell::new(indices),
             exhausted: Cell::new(false),

src/uu/shuf/src/rand_read_adapter.rs

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ pub struct ReadRng<R> {
 
 impl<R: Read> ReadRng<R> {
     /// Create a new `ReadRng` from a `Read`.
-    pub fn new(r: R) -> ReadRng<R> {
-        ReadRng { reader: r }
+    pub fn new(r: R) -> Self {
+        Self { reader: r }
     }
 }
 

src/uu/sort/src/chunks.rs

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ pub struct RecycledChunk {
 
 impl RecycledChunk {
     pub fn new(capacity: usize) -> Self {
-        RecycledChunk {
+        Self {
             lines: Vec::new(),
             selections: Vec::new(),
             num_infos: Vec::new(),

src/uu/sort/src/merge.rs

@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ impl WriteableTmpFile for WriteablePlainTmpFile {
     type InnerWrite = BufWriter<File>;
 
     fn create((file, path): (File, PathBuf), _: Option<&str>) -> UResult<Self> {
-        Ok(WriteablePlainTmpFile {
+        Ok(Self {
             file: BufWriter::new(file),
             path,
         })
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ impl WriteableTmpFile for WriteableCompressedTmpFile {
                 code: err.raw_os_error().unwrap(),
             })?;
         let child_stdin = child.stdin.take().unwrap();
-        Ok(WriteableCompressedTmpFile {
+        Ok(Self {
             path,
             compress_prog: compress_prog.to_owned(),
             child,

src/uu/sort/src/numeric_str_cmp.rs

@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ impl NumInfo {
                     let has_si_unit = parse_settings.accept_si_units
                         && matches!(char, 'K' | 'k' | 'M' | 'G' | 'T' | 'P' | 'E' | 'Z' | 'Y');
                     (
-                        NumInfo { exponent, sign },
+                        Self { exponent, sign },
                         start..if has_si_unit { idx + 1 } else { idx },
                     )
                 } else {
                     (
-                        NumInfo {
+                        Self {
                             sign: Sign::Positive,
                             exponent: 0,
                         },
@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ impl NumInfo {
             }
         }
         if let Some(start) = start {
-            (NumInfo { exponent, sign }, start..num.len())
+            (Self { exponent, sign }, start..num.len())
         } else {
             (
-                NumInfo {
+                Self {
                     sign: Sign::Positive,
                     exponent: 0,
                 },

src/uu/sort/src/sort.rs

@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ pub struct GlobalSettings {
 
 /// Data needed for sorting. Should be computed once before starting to sort
 /// by calling `GlobalSettings::init_precomputed`.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 struct Precomputed {
     needs_tokens: bool,
     num_infos_per_line: usize,
@@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ impl GlobalSettings {
 }
 
 impl Default for GlobalSettings {
-    fn default() -> GlobalSettings {
-        GlobalSettings {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
             mode: SortMode::Default,
             debug: false,
             ignore_leading_blanks: false,
@@ -400,12 +400,7 @@ impl Default for GlobalSettings {
             buffer_size: DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE,
             compress_prog: None,
             merge_batch_size: 32,
-            precomputed: Precomputed {
-                num_infos_per_line: 0,
-                floats_per_line: 0,
-                selections_per_line: 0,
-                needs_tokens: false,
-            },
+            precomputed: Precomputed::default(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -784,7 +779,7 @@ impl KeyPosition {
 
 impl Default for KeyPosition {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        KeyPosition {
+        Self {
             field: 1,
             char: 1,
             ignore_blanks: false,

src/uu/split/src/platform/unix.rs

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ struct WithEnvVarSet {
 }
 impl WithEnvVarSet {
     /// Save previous value assigned to key, set key=value
-    fn new(key: &str, value: &str) -> WithEnvVarSet {
+    fn new(key: &str, value: &str) -> Self {
         let previous_env_value = env::var(key);
         env::set_var(key, value);
-        WithEnvVarSet {
+        Self {
             _previous_var_key: String::from(key),
             _previous_var_value: previous_env_value,
         }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ impl FilterWriter {
     ///
     /// * `command` - The shell command to execute
     /// * `filepath` - Path of the output file (forwarded to command as $FILE)
-    fn new(command: &str, filepath: &str) -> FilterWriter {
+    fn new(command: &str, filepath: &str) -> Self {
         // set $FILE, save previous value (if there was one)
         let _with_env_var_set = WithEnvVarSet::new("FILE", filepath);
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ impl FilterWriter {
                 .spawn()
                 .expect("Couldn't spawn filter command");
 
-        FilterWriter { shell_process }
+        Self { shell_process }
     }
 }
 

src/uu/split/src/split.rs

@@ -182,31 +182,31 @@ impl Strategy {
             matches.occurrences_of(OPT_LINE_BYTES),
             matches.occurrences_of(OPT_NUMBER),
         ) {
-            (0, 0, 0, 0) => Ok(Strategy::Lines(1000)),
+            (0, 0, 0, 0) => Ok(Self::Lines(1000)),
             (1, 0, 0, 0) => {
                 let s = matches.value_of(OPT_LINES).unwrap();
                 let n = parse_size(s)
                     .map_err(|e| USimpleError::new(1, format!("invalid number of lines: {}", e)))?;
-                Ok(Strategy::Lines(n))
+                Ok(Self::Lines(n))
             }
             (0, 1, 0, 0) => {
                 let s = matches.value_of(OPT_BYTES).unwrap();
                 let n = parse_size(s)
                     .map_err(|e| USimpleError::new(1, format!("invalid number of bytes: {}", e)))?;
-                Ok(Strategy::Bytes(n))
+                Ok(Self::Bytes(n))
             }
             (0, 0, 1, 0) => {
                 let s = matches.value_of(OPT_LINE_BYTES).unwrap();
                 let n = parse_size(s)
                     .map_err(|e| USimpleError::new(1, format!("invalid number of bytes: {}", e)))?;
-                Ok(Strategy::LineBytes(n))
+                Ok(Self::LineBytes(n))
             }
             (0, 0, 0, 1) => {
                 let s = matches.value_of(OPT_NUMBER).unwrap();
                 let n = s.parse::<usize>().map_err(|e| {
                     USimpleError::new(1, format!("invalid number of chunks: {}", e))
                 })?;
-                Ok(Strategy::Number(n))
+                Ok(Self::Number(n))
             }
             _ => Err(UUsageError::new(1, "cannot split in more than one way")),
         }
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ struct Settings {
 impl Settings {
     /// Parse a strategy from the command-line arguments.
     fn from(matches: ArgMatches) -> UResult<Self> {
-        let result = Settings {
+        let result = Self {
             suffix_length: matches
                 .value_of(OPT_SUFFIX_LENGTH)
                 .unwrap()
@@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ struct LineSplitter {
 }
 
 impl LineSplitter {
-    fn new(chunk_size: usize) -> LineSplitter {
-        LineSplitter {
+    fn new(chunk_size: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
             lines_per_split: chunk_size,
         }
     }
@@ -314,8 +314,8 @@ struct ByteSplitter {
 }
 
 impl ByteSplitter {
-    fn new(chunk_size: usize) -> ByteSplitter {
-        ByteSplitter {
+    fn new(chunk_size: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
             bytes_per_split: u128::try_from(chunk_size).unwrap(),
         }
     }

src/uu/stat/src/stat.rs

@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ impl Stater {
         Ok(tokens)
     }
 
-    fn new(matches: &ArgMatches) -> UResult<Stater> {
+    fn new(matches: &ArgMatches) -> UResult<Self> {
         let files: Vec<String> = matches
             .values_of(ARG_FILES)
             .map(|v| v.map(ToString::to_string).collect())
@@ -480,12 +480,12 @@ impl Stater {
         let show_fs = matches.is_present(options::FILE_SYSTEM);
 
         let default_tokens = if format_str.is_empty() {
-            Stater::generate_tokens(&Stater::default_format(show_fs, terse, false), use_printf)?
+            Self::generate_tokens(&Self::default_format(show_fs, terse, false), use_printf)?
         } else {
-            Stater::generate_tokens(format_str, use_printf)?
+            Self::generate_tokens(format_str, use_printf)?
         };
         let default_dev_tokens =
-            Stater::generate_tokens(&Stater::default_format(show_fs, terse, true), use_printf)?;
+            Self::generate_tokens(&Self::default_format(show_fs, terse, true), use_printf)?;
 
         let mount_list = if show_fs {
             // mount points aren't displayed when showing filesystem information
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ impl Stater {
             Some(mount_list)
         };
 
-        Ok(Stater {
+        Ok(Self {
             follow: matches.is_present(options::DEREFERENCE),
             show_fs,
             from_user: !format_str.is_empty(),

src/uu/stdbuf/src/stdbuf.rs

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl<'a> TryFrom<&ArgMatches> for ProgramOptions {
     type Error = ProgramOptionsError;
 
     fn try_from(matches: &ArgMatches) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(ProgramOptions {
+        Ok(Self {
             stdin: check_option(matches, options::INPUT)?,
             stdout: check_option(matches, options::OUTPUT)?,
             stderr: check_option(matches, options::ERROR)?,

src/uu/tail/src/platform/unix.rs

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ pub struct ProcessChecker {
 }
 
 impl ProcessChecker {
-    pub fn new(process_id: self::Pid) -> ProcessChecker {
-        ProcessChecker { pid: process_id }
+    pub fn new(process_id: self::Pid) -> Self {
+        Self { pid: process_id }
     }
 
     // Borrowing mutably to be aligned with Windows implementation

src/uu/tail/src/tail.rs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ enum FilterMode {
 
 impl Default for FilterMode {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        FilterMode::Lines(10, b'\n')
+        Self::Lines(10, b'\n')
     }
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ impl Settings {
     pub fn get_from(args: impl uucore::Args) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let matches = uu_app().get_matches_from(arg_iterate(args)?);
 
-        let mut settings: Settings = Settings {
+        let mut settings: Self = Self {
             sleep_msec: 1000,
             follow: matches.is_present(options::FOLLOW),
             ..Default::default()

src/uu/test/src/parser.rs

@@ -44,26 +44,26 @@ impl Symbol {
     /// Create a new Symbol from an OsString.
     ///
     /// Returns Symbol::None in place of None
-    fn new(token: Option<OsString>) -> Symbol {
+    fn new(token: Option<OsString>) -> Self {
         match token {
             Some(s) => match s.to_str() {
                 Some(t) => match t {
-                    "(" => Symbol::LParen,
-                    "!" => Symbol::Bang,
-                    "-a" | "-o" => Symbol::BoolOp(s),
-                    "=" | "==" | "!=" => Symbol::Op(Operator::String(s)),
-                    "-eq" | "-ge" | "-gt" | "-le" | "-lt" | "-ne" => Symbol::Op(Operator::Int(s)),
-                    "-ef" | "-nt" | "-ot" => Symbol::Op(Operator::File(s)),
-                    "-n" | "-z" => Symbol::UnaryOp(UnaryOperator::StrlenOp(s)),
+                    "(" => Self::LParen,
+                    "!" => Self::Bang,
+                    "-a" | "-o" => Self::BoolOp(s),
+                    "=" | "==" | "!=" => Self::Op(Operator::String(s)),
+                    "-eq" | "-ge" | "-gt" | "-le" | "-lt" | "-ne" => Self::Op(Operator::Int(s)),
+                    "-ef" | "-nt" | "-ot" => Self::Op(Operator::File(s)),
+                    "-n" | "-z" => Self::UnaryOp(UnaryOperator::StrlenOp(s)),
                     "-b" | "-c" | "-d" | "-e" | "-f" | "-g" | "-G" | "-h" | "-k" | "-L" | "-O"
                     | "-p" | "-r" | "-s" | "-S" | "-t" | "-u" | "-w" | "-x" => {
-                        Symbol::UnaryOp(UnaryOperator::FiletestOp(s))
+                        Self::UnaryOp(UnaryOperator::FiletestOp(s))
                     }
-                    _ => Symbol::Literal(s),
+                    _ => Self::Literal(s),
                 },
-                None => Symbol::Literal(s),
+                None => Self::Literal(s),
             },
-            None => Symbol::None,
+            None => Self::None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -74,18 +74,18 @@ impl Symbol {
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics if `self` is Symbol::None
-    fn into_literal(self) -> Symbol {
-        Symbol::Literal(match self {
-            Symbol::LParen => OsString::from("("),
-            Symbol::Bang => OsString::from("!"),
-            Symbol::BoolOp(s)
-            | Symbol::Literal(s)
-            | Symbol::Op(Operator::String(s))
-            | Symbol::Op(Operator::Int(s))
-            | Symbol::Op(Operator::File(s))
-            | Symbol::UnaryOp(UnaryOperator::StrlenOp(s))
-            | Symbol::UnaryOp(UnaryOperator::FiletestOp(s)) => s,
-            Symbol::None => panic!(),
+    fn into_literal(self) -> Self {
+        Self::Literal(match self {
+            Self::LParen => OsString::from("("),
+            Self::Bang => OsString::from("!"),
+            Self::BoolOp(s)
+            | Self::Literal(s)
+            | Self::Op(Operator::String(s))
+            | Self::Op(Operator::Int(s))
+            | Self::Op(Operator::File(s))
+            | Self::UnaryOp(UnaryOperator::StrlenOp(s))
+            | Self::UnaryOp(UnaryOperator::FiletestOp(s)) => s,
+            Self::None => panic!(),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ struct Parser {
 
 impl Parser {
     /// Construct a new Parser from a `Vec<OsString>` of tokens.
-    fn new(tokens: Vec<OsString>) -> Parser {
-        Parser {
+    fn new(tokens: Vec<OsString>) -> Self {
+        Self {
             tokens: tokens.into_iter().peekable(),
             stack: vec![],
         }

src/uu/timeout/src/timeout.rs

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct Config {
 }
 
 impl Config {
-    fn from(options: &clap::ArgMatches) -> Config {
+    fn from(options: &clap::ArgMatches) -> Self {
         let signal = match options.value_of(options::SIGNAL) {
             Some(signal_) => {
                 let signal_result = signal_by_name_or_value(signal_);
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl Config {
             .map(String::from)
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-        Config {
+        Self {
             foreground,
             kill_after,
             signal,

src/uu/tr/src/operation.rs

@@ -140,10 +140,10 @@ impl Sequence {
         set2_str: &str,
         truncate_set1_flag: bool,
     ) -> Result<(Vec<char>, Vec<char>), BadSequence> {
-        let set1 = Sequence::from_str(set1_str)?;
-        let set2 = Sequence::from_str(set2_str)?;
+        let set1 = Self::from_str(set1_str)?;
+        let set2 = Self::from_str(set2_str)?;
 
-        let is_char_star = |s: &&Sequence| -> bool { matches!(s, Sequence::CharStar(_)) };
+        let is_char_star = |s: &&Self| -> bool { matches!(s, Sequence::CharStar(_)) };
         let set1_star_count = set1.iter().filter(is_char_star).count();
         if set1_star_count == 0 {
             let set2_star_count = set2.iter().filter(is_char_star).count();
@@ -152,17 +152,15 @@ impl Sequence {
                     Sequence::CharStar(c) => Some(c),
                     _ => None,
                 });
-                let mut partition = set2
-                    .as_slice()
-                    .split(|s| matches!(s, Sequence::CharStar(_)));
-                let set1_len = set1.iter().flat_map(Sequence::flatten).count();
+                let mut partition = set2.as_slice().split(|s| matches!(s, Self::CharStar(_)));
+                let set1_len = set1.iter().flat_map(Self::flatten).count();
                 let set2_len = set2
                     .iter()
                     .filter_map(|s| match s {
                         Sequence::CharStar(_) => None,
                         r => Some(r),
                     })
-                    .flat_map(Sequence::flatten)
+                    .flat_map(Self::flatten)
                     .count();
                 let star_compensate_len = set1_len.saturating_sub(set2_len);
                 let (left, right) = (partition.next(), partition.next());
@@ -175,35 +173,35 @@ impl Sequence {
                         if let Some(c) = char_star {
                             std::iter::repeat(*c)
                                 .take(star_compensate_len)
-                                .chain(set2_b.iter().flat_map(Sequence::flatten))
+                                .chain(set2_b.iter().flat_map(Self::flatten))
                                 .collect()
                         } else {
-                            set2_b.iter().flat_map(Sequence::flatten).collect()
+                            set2_b.iter().flat_map(Self::flatten).collect()
                         }
                     }
                     (Some(set2_a), None) => match char_star {
                         Some(c) => set2_a
                             .iter()
-                            .flat_map(Sequence::flatten)
+                            .flat_map(Self::flatten)
                             .chain(std::iter::repeat(*c).take(star_compensate_len))
                             .collect(),
-                        None => set2_a.iter().flat_map(Sequence::flatten).collect(),
+                        None => set2_a.iter().flat_map(Self::flatten).collect(),
                     },
                     (Some(set2_a), Some(set2_b)) => match char_star {
                         Some(c) => set2_a
                             .iter()
-                            .flat_map(Sequence::flatten)
+                            .flat_map(Self::flatten)
                             .chain(std::iter::repeat(*c).take(star_compensate_len))
-                            .chain(set2_b.iter().flat_map(Sequence::flatten))
+                            .chain(set2_b.iter().flat_map(Self::flatten))
                             .collect(),
                         None => set2_a
                             .iter()
                             .chain(set2_b.iter())
-                            .flat_map(Sequence::flatten)
+                            .flat_map(Self::flatten)
                             .collect(),
                     },
                 };
-                let mut set1_solved: Vec<char> = set1.iter().flat_map(Sequence::flatten).collect();
+                let mut set1_solved: Vec<char> = set1.iter().flat_map(Self::flatten).collect();
                 if truncate_set1_flag {
                     set1_solved.truncate(set2_solved.len());
                 }
@@ -218,15 +216,15 @@ impl Sequence {
 }
 
 impl Sequence {
-    pub fn from_str(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<Sequence>, BadSequence> {
+    pub fn from_str(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<Self>, BadSequence> {
         many0(alt((
-            Sequence::parse_char_range,
-            Sequence::parse_char_star,
-            Sequence::parse_char_repeat,
-            Sequence::parse_class,
-            Sequence::parse_char_equal,
+            Self::parse_char_range,
+            Self::parse_char_star,
+            Self::parse_char_repeat,
+            Self::parse_class,
+            Self::parse_char_equal,
             // NOTE: This must be the last one
-            map(Sequence::parse_backslash_or_char, |s| Ok(Sequence::Char(s))),
+            map(Self::parse_backslash_or_char, |s| Ok(Self::Char(s))),
         )))(input)
         .map(|(_, r)| r)
         .unwrap()
@@ -251,64 +249,64 @@ impl Sequence {
     }
 
     fn parse_backslash_or_char(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, char> {
-        alt((Sequence::parse_backslash, anychar))(input)
+        alt((Self::parse_backslash, anychar))(input)
     }
 
-    fn parse_char_range(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Result<Sequence, BadSequence>> {
+    fn parse_char_range(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Result<Self, BadSequence>> {
         separated_pair(
-            Sequence::parse_backslash_or_char,
+            Self::parse_backslash_or_char,
             tag("-"),
-            Sequence::parse_backslash_or_char,
+            Self::parse_backslash_or_char,
         )(input)
         .map(|(l, (a, b))| {
             (l, {
                 let (start, end) = (u32::from(a), u32::from(b));
-                Ok(Sequence::CharRange(start, end))
+                Ok(Self::CharRange(start, end))
             })
         })
     }
 
-    fn parse_char_star(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Result<Sequence, BadSequence>> {
-        delimited(tag("["), Sequence::parse_backslash_or_char, tag("*]"))(input)
-            .map(|(l, a)| (l, Ok(Sequence::CharStar(a))))
+    fn parse_char_star(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Result<Self, BadSequence>> {
+        delimited(tag("["), Self::parse_backslash_or_char, tag("*]"))(input)
+            .map(|(l, a)| (l, Ok(Self::CharStar(a))))
     }
 
-    fn parse_char_repeat(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Result<Sequence, BadSequence>> {
+    fn parse_char_repeat(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Result<Self, BadSequence>> {
         delimited(
             tag("["),
-            separated_pair(Sequence::parse_backslash_or_char, tag("*"), digit1),
+            separated_pair(Self::parse_backslash_or_char, tag("*"), digit1),
             tag("]"),
         )(input)
         .map(|(l, (c, str))| {
             (
                 l,
                 match usize::from_str_radix(str, 8) {
-                    Ok(0) => Ok(Sequence::CharStar(c)),
-                    Ok(count) => Ok(Sequence::CharRepeat(c, count)),
+                    Ok(0) => Ok(Self::CharStar(c)),
+                    Ok(count) => Ok(Self::CharRepeat(c, count)),
                     Err(_) => Err(BadSequence::InvalidRepeatCount(str.to_string())),
                 },
             )
         })
     }
 
-    fn parse_class(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Result<Sequence, BadSequence>> {
+    fn parse_class(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Result<Self, BadSequence>> {
         delimited(
             tag("[:"),
             alt((
                 map(
                     alt((
-                        value(Sequence::Alnum, tag("alnum")),
-                        value(Sequence::Alpha, tag("alpha")),
-                        value(Sequence::Blank, tag("blank")),
-                        value(Sequence::Control, tag("cntrl")),
-                        value(Sequence::Digit, tag("digit")),
-                        value(Sequence::Graph, tag("graph")),
-                        value(Sequence::Lower, tag("lower")),
-                        value(Sequence::Print, tag("print")),
-                        value(Sequence::Punct, tag("punct")),
-                        value(Sequence::Space, tag("space")),
-                        value(Sequence::Upper, tag("upper")),
-                        value(Sequence::Xdigit, tag("xdigit")),
+                        value(Self::Alnum, tag("alnum")),
+                        value(Self::Alpha, tag("alpha")),
+                        value(Self::Blank, tag("blank")),
+                        value(Self::Control, tag("cntrl")),
+                        value(Self::Digit, tag("digit")),
+                        value(Self::Graph, tag("graph")),
+                        value(Self::Lower, tag("lower")),
+                        value(Self::Print, tag("print")),
+                        value(Self::Punct, tag("punct")),
+                        value(Self::Space, tag("space")),
+                        value(Self::Upper, tag("upper")),
+                        value(Self::Xdigit, tag("xdigit")),
                     )),
                     Ok,
                 ),
@@ -318,7 +316,7 @@ impl Sequence {
         )(input)
     }
 
-    fn parse_char_equal(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Result<Sequence, BadSequence>> {
+    fn parse_char_equal(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Result<Self, BadSequence>> {
         delimited(
             tag("[="),
             alt((
@@ -326,7 +324,7 @@ impl Sequence {
                     Err(BadSequence::MissingEquivalentClassChar),
                     peek(tag("=]")),
                 ),
-                map(Sequence::parse_backslash_or_char, |c| Ok(Sequence::Char(c))),
+                map(Self::parse_backslash_or_char, |c| Ok(Self::Char(c))),
             )),
             tag("=]"),
         )(input)
@@ -344,8 +342,8 @@ pub struct DeleteOperation {
 }
 
 impl DeleteOperation {
-    pub fn new(set: Vec<char>, complement_flag: bool) -> DeleteOperation {
-        DeleteOperation {
+    pub fn new(set: Vec<char>, complement_flag: bool) -> Self {
+        Self {
             set,
             complement_flag,
         }
@@ -372,8 +370,8 @@ pub struct TranslateOperationComplement {
 }
 
 impl TranslateOperationComplement {
-    fn new(set1: Vec<char>, set2: Vec<char>) -> TranslateOperationComplement {
-        TranslateOperationComplement {
+    fn new(set1: Vec<char>, set2: Vec<char>) -> Self {
+        Self {
             iter: 0,
             set2_iter: 0,
             set1,
@@ -389,16 +387,16 @@ pub struct TranslateOperationStandard {
 }
 
 impl TranslateOperationStandard {
-    fn new(set1: Vec<char>, set2: Vec<char>) -> Result<TranslateOperationStandard, BadSequence> {
+    fn new(set1: Vec<char>, set2: Vec<char>) -> Result<Self, BadSequence> {
         if let Some(fallback) = set2.last().copied() {
-            Ok(TranslateOperationStandard {
+            Ok(Self {
                 translation_map: set1
                     .into_iter()
                     .zip(set2.into_iter().chain(std::iter::repeat(fallback)))
                     .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>(),
             })
         } else if set1.is_empty() && set2.is_empty() {
-            Ok(TranslateOperationStandard {
+            Ok(Self {
                 translation_map: HashMap::new(),
             })
         } else {
@@ -424,19 +422,13 @@ impl TranslateOperation {
 }
 
 impl TranslateOperation {
-    pub fn new(
-        set1: Vec<char>,
-        set2: Vec<char>,
-        complement: bool,
-    ) -> Result<TranslateOperation, BadSequence> {
+    pub fn new(set1: Vec<char>, set2: Vec<char>, complement: bool) -> Result<Self, BadSequence> {
         if complement {
-            Ok(TranslateOperation::Complement(
-                TranslateOperationComplement::new(set1, set2),
-            ))
+            Ok(Self::Complement(TranslateOperationComplement::new(
+                set1, set2,
+            )))
         } else {
-            Ok(TranslateOperation::Standard(
-                TranslateOperationStandard::new(set1, set2)?,
-            ))
+            Ok(Self::Standard(TranslateOperationStandard::new(set1, set2)?))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -444,13 +436,13 @@ impl TranslateOperation {
 impl SymbolTranslator for TranslateOperation {
     fn translate(&mut self, current: char) -> Option<char> {
         match self {
-            TranslateOperation::Standard(TranslateOperationStandard { translation_map }) => Some(
+            Self::Standard(TranslateOperationStandard { translation_map }) => Some(
                 translation_map
                     .iter()
                     .find_map(|(l, r)| if l.eq(&current) { Some(*r) } else { None })
                     .unwrap_or(current),
             ),
-            TranslateOperation::Complement(TranslateOperationComplement {
+            Self::Complement(TranslateOperationComplement {
                 iter,
                 set2_iter,
                 set1,
@@ -467,8 +459,7 @@ impl SymbolTranslator for TranslateOperation {
                 } else {
                     while translation_map.get(&current).is_none() {
                         if let Some(value) = set2.get(*set2_iter) {
-                            let (next_iter, next_key) =
-                                TranslateOperation::next_complement_char(*iter, &*set1);
+                            let (next_iter, next_key) = Self::next_complement_char(*iter, &*set1);
                             *iter = next_iter;
                             *set2_iter = set2_iter.saturating_add(1);
                             translation_map.insert(next_key, *value);
@@ -491,8 +482,8 @@ pub struct SqueezeOperation {
 }
 
 impl SqueezeOperation {
-    pub fn new(set1: Vec<char>, complement: bool) -> SqueezeOperation {
-        SqueezeOperation {
+    pub fn new(set1: Vec<char>, complement: bool) -> Self {
+        Self {
             set1: set1.into_iter().collect(),
             complement,
             previous: None,

src/uu/tsort/src/tsort.rs

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ pub fn uu_app<'a>() -> App<'a> {
 
 // We use String as a representation of node here
 // but using integer may improve performance.
+#[derive(Default)]
 struct Graph {
     in_edges: HashMap<String, HashSet<String>>,
     out_edges: HashMap<String, Vec<String>>,
@@ -111,12 +112,8 @@ struct Graph {
 }
 
 impl Graph {
-    fn new() -> Graph {
-        Graph {
-            in_edges: HashMap::new(),
-            out_edges: HashMap::new(),
-            result: vec![],
-        }
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
     }
 
     fn has_node(&self, n: &str) -> bool {

src/uu/unexpand/src/unexpand.rs

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct Options {
 }
 
 impl Options {
-    fn new(matches: &clap::ArgMatches) -> Options {
+    fn new(matches: &clap::ArgMatches) -> Self {
         let tabstops = match matches.value_of(options::TABS) {
             None => vec![DEFAULT_TABSTOP],
             Some(s) => tabstops_parse(s),
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl Options {
             None => vec!["-".to_owned()],
         };
 
-        Options {
+        Self {
             files,
             tabstops,
             aflag,

src/uu/wc/src/wc.rs

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ struct Settings {
 }
 
 impl Settings {
-    fn new(matches: &ArgMatches) -> Settings {
-        let settings = Settings {
+    fn new(matches: &ArgMatches) -> Self {
+        let settings = Self {
             show_bytes: matches.is_present(options::BYTES),
             show_chars: matches.is_present(options::CHAR),
             show_lines: matches.is_present(options::LINES),
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl Settings {
             return settings;
         }
 
-        Settings {
+        Self {
             show_bytes: true,
             show_chars: false,
             show_lines: true,

src/uu/yes/src/splice.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
 
 impl From<nix::Error> for Error {
     fn from(error: nix::Error) -> Self {
-        Error::Io(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(error as i32))
+        Self::Io(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(error as i32))
     }
 }
 

src/uucore/src/lib/features/encoding.rs

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ pub struct Data<R: Read> {
 
 impl<R: Read> Data<R> {
     pub fn new(input: R, format: Format) -> Self {
-        Data {
+        Self {
             line_wrap: 76,
             ignore_garbage: false,
             input,

src/uucore/src/lib/features/entries.rs

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ impl Passwd {
     /// SAFETY: All the pointed-to strings must be valid and not change while
     /// the function runs. That means PW_LOCK must be held.
     unsafe fn from_raw(raw: passwd) -> Self {
-        Passwd {
+        Self {
             name: cstr2string(raw.pw_name),
             uid: raw.pw_uid,
             gid: raw.pw_gid,
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl Group {
     /// SAFETY: gr_name must be valid and not change while
     /// the function runs. That means PW_LOCK must be held.
     unsafe fn from_raw(raw: group) -> Self {
-        Group {
+        Self {
             name: cstr2string(raw.gr_name),
             gid: raw.gr_gid,
         }

src/uucore/src/lib/features/fsext.rs

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ impl MountInfo {
     }
 
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-    fn new(file_name: &str, raw: &[&str]) -> Option<MountInfo> {
+    fn new(file_name: &str, raw: &[&str]) -> Option<Self> {
         match file_name {
             // spell-checker:ignore (word) noatime
             // Format: 36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root rw,errors=continue
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ impl MountInfo {
                 let after_fields = raw[FIELDS_OFFSET..].iter().position(|c| *c == "-").unwrap()
                     + FIELDS_OFFSET
                     + 1;
-                let mut m = MountInfo {
+                let mut m = Self {
                     dev_id: "".to_string(),
                     dev_name: raw[after_fields + 1].to_string(),
                     fs_type: raw[after_fields].to_string(),
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ impl MountInfo {
                 Some(m)
             }
             LINUX_MTAB => {
-                let mut m = MountInfo {
+                let mut m = Self {
                     dev_id: "".to_string(),
                     dev_name: raw[0].to_string(),
                     fs_type: raw[2].to_string(),
@@ -496,9 +496,9 @@ pub struct FsUsage {
 
 impl FsUsage {
     #[cfg(unix)]
-    pub fn new(statvfs: StatFs) -> FsUsage {
+    pub fn new(statvfs: StatFs) -> Self {
         {
-            FsUsage {
+            Self {
                 blocksize: statvfs.f_bsize as u64, // or `statvfs.f_frsize` ?
                 blocks: statvfs.f_blocks as u64,
                 bfree: statvfs.f_bfree as u64,
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ impl FsUsage {
         }
     }
     #[cfg(not(unix))]
-    pub fn new(path: &Path) -> FsUsage {
+    pub fn new(path: &Path) -> Self {
         let mut root_path = [0u16; MAX_PATH];
         let success = unsafe {
             GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW(

src/uucore/src/lib/features/memo.rs

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ fn warn_excess_args(first_arg: &str) {
 }
 
 impl Memo {
-    pub fn new(pf_string: &str, pf_args_it: &mut Peekable<Iter<String>>) -> Memo {
-        let mut pm = Memo { tokens: Vec::new() };
+    pub fn new(pf_string: &str, pf_args_it: &mut Peekable<Iter<String>>) -> Self {
+        let mut pm = Self { tokens: Vec::new() };
         let mut tmp_token: Option<Box<dyn Token>>;
         let mut it = put_back_n(pf_string.chars());
         let mut has_sub = false;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ impl Memo {
     }
     pub fn run_all(pf_string: &str, pf_args: &[String]) {
         let mut arg_it = pf_args.iter().peekable();
-        let pm = Memo::new(pf_string, &mut arg_it);
+        let pm = Self::new(pf_string, &mut arg_it);
         loop {
             if arg_it.peek().is_none() {
                 break;

src/uucore/src/lib/features/process.rs

@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ impl ExitStatus {
             use std::os::unix::process::ExitStatusExt;
 
             if let Some(signal) = status.signal() {
-                return ExitStatus::Signal(signal);
+                return Self::Signal(signal);
             }
         }
 
         // NOTE: this should never fail as we check if the program exited through a signal above
-        ExitStatus::Code(status.code().unwrap())
+        Self::Code(status.code().unwrap())
     }
 
     pub fn success(&self) -> bool {

src/uucore/src/lib/features/ringbuffer.rs

@@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ pub struct RingBuffer<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T> RingBuffer<T> {
-    pub fn new(size: usize) -> RingBuffer<T> {
-        RingBuffer {
+    pub fn new(size: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
             data: VecDeque::new(),
             size,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn from_iter(iter: impl Iterator<Item = T>, size: usize) -> RingBuffer<T> {
-        let mut ring_buffer = RingBuffer::new(size);
+    pub fn from_iter(iter: impl Iterator<Item = T>, size: usize) -> Self {
+        let mut ring_buffer = Self::new(size);
         for value in iter {
             ring_buffer.push_back(value);
         }

src/uucore/src/lib/features/tokenize/num_format/formatters/cninetyninehexfloatf.rs

@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ use super::base_conv;
 use super::base_conv::RadixDef;
 use super::float_common::{primitive_to_str_common, FloatAnalysis};
 
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct CninetyNineHexFloatf {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     as_num: f64,
 }
 impl CninetyNineHexFloatf {
-    pub fn new() -> CninetyNineHexFloatf {
-        CninetyNineHexFloatf { as_num: 0.0 }
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
     }
 }
 

src/uucore/src/lib/features/tokenize/num_format/formatters/decf.rs

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ fn get_len_fmt_primitive(fmt: &FormatPrimitive) -> usize {
 pub struct Decf;
 
 impl Decf {
-    pub fn new() -> Decf {
-        Decf
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self
     }
 }
 impl Formatter for Decf {

src/uucore/src/lib/features/tokenize/num_format/formatters/float_common.rs

@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ impl FloatAnalysis {
         max_sd_opt: Option<usize>,
         max_after_dec_opt: Option<usize>,
         hex_output: bool,
-    ) -> FloatAnalysis {
+    ) -> Self {
         // this fn assumes
         // the input string
         // has no leading spaces or 0s
         let str_it = get_it_at(initial_prefix.offset, str_in);
-        let mut ret = FloatAnalysis {
+        let mut ret = Self {
             len_important: 0,
             decimal_pos: None,
             follow: None,

src/uucore/src/lib/features/tokenize/num_format/formatters/floatf.rs

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ use super::super::format_field::FormatField;
 use super::super::formatter::{FormatPrimitive, Formatter, InitialPrefix};
 use super::float_common::{get_primitive_dec, primitive_to_str_common, FloatAnalysis};
 
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Floatf;
 impl Floatf {
-    pub fn new() -> Floatf {
-        Floatf
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
     }
 }
 impl Formatter for Floatf {

src/uucore/src/lib/features/tokenize/num_format/formatters/intf.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use super::super::formatter::{
 use std::i64;
 use std::u64;
 
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Intf {
     _a: u32,
 }
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ struct IntAnalysis {
 }
 
 impl Intf {
-    pub fn new() -> Intf {
-        Intf { _a: 0 }
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
     }
     // take a ref to argument string, and basic information
     // about prefix (offset, radix, sign), and analyze string
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ impl Intf {
                     fmt_prim.pre_decimal = Some(format!("{}", i));
                     fmt_prim
                 }
-                Err(_) => Intf::get_max(field_char, sign),
+                Err(_) => Self::get_max(field_char, sign),
             },
             _ => match u64::from_str_radix(segment, radix_in as u32) {
                 Ok(u) => {
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ impl Intf {
                     });
                     fmt_prim
                 }
-                Err(_) => Intf::get_max(field_char, sign),
+                Err(_) => Self::get_max(field_char, sign),
             },
         }
     }
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ impl Formatter for Intf {
 
         // get information about the string. see Intf::Analyze
         // def above.
-        let convert_hints = Intf::analyze(
+        let convert_hints = Self::analyze(
             str_in,
             *field.field_char == 'i' || *field.field_char == 'd',
             initial_prefix,
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ impl Formatter for Intf {
             if convert_hints.check_past_max || decrease_from_max || radix_mismatch {
                 // radix of in and out is the same.
                 let segment = String::from(&str_in[begin..end]);
-                Intf::conv_from_segment(
+                Self::conv_from_segment(
                     &segment,
                     initial_prefix.radix_in.clone(),
                     *field.field_char,
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ impl Formatter for Intf {
                 fmt_prim
             }
         } else {
-            Intf::get_max(*field.field_char, initial_prefix.sign)
+            Self::get_max(*field.field_char, initial_prefix.sign)
         })
     }
     fn primitive_to_str(&self, prim: &FormatPrimitive, field: FormatField) -> String {

src/uucore/src/lib/features/tokenize/num_format/formatters/scif.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ use super::super::format_field::FormatField;
 use super::super::formatter::{FormatPrimitive, Formatter, InitialPrefix};
 use super::float_common::{get_primitive_dec, primitive_to_str_common, FloatAnalysis};
 
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Scif;
 
 impl Scif {
-    pub fn new() -> Scif {
-        Scif
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
     }
 }
 impl Formatter for Scif {

src/uucore/src/lib/features/tokenize/sub.rs

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl Sub {
         second_field: CanAsterisk<Option<u32>>,
         field_char: char,
         orig: String,
-    ) -> Sub {
+    ) -> Self {
         // for more dry printing, field characters are grouped
         // in initialization of token.
         let field_type = match field_char {
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl Sub {
                 exit(EXIT_ERR);
             }
         };
-        Sub {
+        Self {
             min_width,
             second_field,
             field_char,
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ impl Sub {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Default)]
 struct SubParser {
     min_width_tmp: Option<String>,
     min_width_is_asterisk: bool,
@@ -106,32 +107,23 @@ struct SubParser {
 }
 
 impl SubParser {
-    fn new() -> SubParser {
-        SubParser {
-            min_width_tmp: None,
-            min_width_is_asterisk: false,
-            past_decimal: false,
-            second_field_tmp: None,
-            second_field_is_asterisk: false,
-            specifiers_found: false,
-            field_char: None,
-            text_so_far: String::new(),
-        }
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
     }
     fn from_it(
         it: &mut PutBackN<Chars>,
         args: &mut Peekable<Iter<String>>,
     ) -> Option<Box<dyn token::Token>> {
-        let mut parser = SubParser::new();
+        let mut parser = Self::new();
         if parser.sub_vals_retrieved(it) {
-            let t: Box<dyn token::Token> = SubParser::build_token(parser);
+            let t: Box<dyn token::Token> = Self::build_token(parser);
             t.print(args);
             Some(t)
         } else {
             None
         }
     }
-    fn build_token(parser: SubParser) -> Box<dyn token::Token> {
+    fn build_token(parser: Self) -> Box<dyn token::Token> {
         // not a self method so as to allow move of sub-parser vals.
         // return new Sub struct as token
         let t: Box<dyn token::Token> = Box::new(Sub::new(
@@ -151,7 +143,7 @@ impl SubParser {
         t
     }
     fn sub_vals_retrieved(&mut self, it: &mut PutBackN<Chars>) -> bool {
-        if !SubParser::successfully_eat_prefix(it, &mut self.text_so_far) {
+        if !Self::successfully_eat_prefix(it, &mut self.text_so_far) {
             return false;
         }
         // this fn in particular is much longer than it needs to be

src/uucore/src/lib/features/tokenize/unescaped_text.rs

@@ -35,10 +35,11 @@ fn flush_bytes(bslice: &[u8]) {
     let _ = stdout().flush();
 }
 
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct UnescapedText(Vec<u8>);
 impl UnescapedText {
-    fn new() -> UnescapedText {
-        UnescapedText(Vec::new())
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
     }
     // take an iterator to the format string
     // consume between min and max chars
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ impl UnescapedText {
                     _ => {}
                 }
                 if !ignore {
-                    let val = (UnescapedText::base_to_u32(min_len, max_len, base, it) % 256) as u8;
+                    let val = (Self::base_to_u32(min_len, max_len, base, it) % 256) as u8;
                     byte_vec.push(val);
                     let bvec = [val];
                     flush_bytes(&bvec);
@@ -170,8 +171,8 @@ impl UnescapedText {
                             'u' => 4,
                             /* 'U' | */ _ => 8,
                         };
-                        let val = UnescapedText::base_to_u32(len, len, 16, it);
-                        UnescapedText::validate_iec(val, false);
+                        let val = Self::base_to_u32(len, len, 16, it);
+                        Self::validate_iec(val, false);
                         if let Some(c) = from_u32(val) {
                             c
                         } else {
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ impl UnescapedText {
         subs_mode: bool,
     ) -> Option<Box<dyn token::Token>> {
         let mut addchar = false;
-        let mut new_text = UnescapedText::new();
+        let mut new_text = Self::new();
         let mut tmp_str = String::new();
         {
             let new_vec: &mut Vec<u8> = &mut (new_text.0);
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ impl UnescapedText {
                             new_vec.extend(tmp_str.bytes());
                             tmp_str = String::new();
                         }
-                        UnescapedText::handle_escaped(new_vec, it, subs_mode);
+                        Self::handle_escaped(new_vec, it, subs_mode);
                     }
                     x if x == '%' && !subs_mode => {
                         if let Some(follow) = it.next() {
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ impl token::Tokenizer for UnescapedText {
         it: &mut PutBackN<Chars>,
         _: &mut Peekable<Iter<String>>,
     ) -> Option<Box<dyn token::Token>> {
-        UnescapedText::from_it_core(it, false)
+        Self::from_it_core(it, false)
     }
 }
 impl token::Token for UnescapedText {

src/uucore/src/lib/features/utmpx.rs

@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ impl UtmpxIter {
     fn new() -> Self {
         // PoisonErrors can safely be ignored
         let guard = LOCK.lock().unwrap_or_else(|err| err.into_inner());
-        UtmpxIter {
+        Self {
             guard,
             phantom: PhantomData,
         }

src/uucore/src/lib/mods/error.rs

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ impl<T> From<T> for Box<dyn UError>
 where
     T: UError + 'static,
 {
-    fn from(t: T) -> Box<dyn UError> {
+    fn from(t: T) -> Self {
         Box::new(t)
     }
 }
@@ -490,8 +490,8 @@ impl FromIo<Box<UIoError>> for std::io::ErrorKind {
 }
 
 impl From<std::io::Error> for UIoError {
-    fn from(f: std::io::Error) -> UIoError {
-        UIoError {
+    fn from(f: std::io::Error) -> Self {
+        Self {
             context: None,
             inner: f,
         }
@@ -499,9 +499,9 @@ impl From<std::io::Error> for UIoError {
 }
 
 impl From<std::io::Error> for Box<dyn UError> {
-    fn from(f: std::io::Error) -> Box<dyn UError> {
+    fn from(f: std::io::Error) -> Self {
         let u_error: UIoError = f.into();
-        Box::new(u_error) as Box<dyn UError>
+        Box::new(u_error) as Self
     }
 }
 

src/uucore/src/lib/mods/ranges.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub struct Range {
 impl FromStr for Range {
     type Err = &'static str;
 
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Range, &'static str> {
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, &'static str> {
         use std::usize::MAX;
 
         let mut parts = s.splitn(2, '-');
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ impl FromStr for Range {
             (Some(nm), None) => {
                 if let Ok(nm) = nm.parse::<usize>() {
                     if nm > 0 {
-                        Ok(Range { low: nm, high: nm })
+                        Ok(Self { low: nm, high: nm })
                     } else {
                         Err(field)
                     }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl FromStr for Range {
             (Some(n), Some(m)) if m.is_empty() => {
                 if let Ok(low) = n.parse::<usize>() {
                     if low > 0 {
-                        Ok(Range { low, high: MAX - 1 })
+                        Ok(Self { low, high: MAX - 1 })
                     } else {
                         Err(field)
                     }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ impl FromStr for Range {
             (Some(n), Some(m)) if n.is_empty() => {
                 if let Ok(high) = m.parse::<usize>() {
                     if high > 0 {
-                        Ok(Range { low: 1, high })
+                        Ok(Self { low: 1, high })
                     } else {
                         Err(field)
                     }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ impl FromStr for Range {
             (Some(n), Some(m)) => match (n.parse::<usize>(), m.parse::<usize>()) {
                 (Ok(low), Ok(high)) => {
                     if low > 0 && low <= high {
-                        Ok(Range { low, high })
+                        Ok(Self { low, high })
                     } else if low == 0 {
                         Err(field)
                     } else {
@@ -81,10 +81,10 @@ impl FromStr for Range {
 }
 
 impl Range {
-    pub fn from_list(list: &str) -> Result<Vec<Range>, String> {
+    pub fn from_list(list: &str) -> Result<Vec<Self>, String> {
         use std::cmp::max;
 
-        let mut ranges: Vec<Range> = vec![];
+        let mut ranges: Vec<Self> = vec![];
 
         for item in list.split(',') {
             let range_item = FromStr::from_str(item)

src/uucore/src/lib/parser/parse_size.rs

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for ParseSizeError {
 // but there's a lot of downstream code that constructs these errors manually
 // that would be affected
 impl ParseSizeError {
-    fn parse_failure(s: &str) -> ParseSizeError {
+    fn parse_failure(s: &str) -> Self {
         // stderr on linux (GNU coreutils 8.32) (LC_ALL=C)
         // has to be handled in the respective uutils because strings differ, e.g.:
         //
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ impl ParseSizeError {
         //                   --width
         //                   --strings
         // etc.
-        ParseSizeError::ParseFailure(format!("{}", s.quote()))
+        Self::ParseFailure(format!("{}", s.quote()))
     }
 
-    fn size_too_big(s: &str) -> ParseSizeError {
+    fn size_too_big(s: &str) -> Self {
         // stderr on linux (GNU coreutils 8.32) (LC_ALL=C)
         // has to be handled in the respective uutils because strings differ, e.g.:
         //
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ impl ParseSizeError {
         // stderr on macos (brew - GNU coreutils 8.32) also differs for the same version, e.g.:
         // ghead:   invalid number of bytes: '1Y': Value too large to be stored in data type
         // gtail:   invalid number of bytes: '1Y': Value too large to be stored in data type
-        ParseSizeError::SizeTooBig(format!(
+        Self::SizeTooBig(format!(
             "{}: Value too large for defined data type",
             s.quote()
         ))

tests/by-util/test_kill.rs

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ impl Target {
     // Creates a target that will naturally die after some time if not killed
     // fast enough.
     // This timeout avoids hanging failing tests.
-    fn new() -> Target {
-        Target {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
             child: Command::new("sleep")
                 .arg("30")
                 .spawn()

tests/by-util/test_split.rs

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ struct Glob {
 }
 
 impl Glob {
-    fn new(at: &AtPath, directory: &str, regex: &str) -> Glob {
-        Glob {
+    fn new(at: &AtPath, directory: &str, regex: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
             directory: AtPath::new(Path::new(&at.plus_as_string(directory))),
             regex: Regex::new(regex).unwrap(),
         }
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ impl RandomFile {
     const LINESIZE: usize = 32;
 
     /// `create()` file handle located at `at` / `name`
-    fn new(at: &AtPath, name: &str) -> RandomFile {
-        RandomFile {
+    fn new(at: &AtPath, name: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
             inner: File::create(&at.plus(name)).unwrap(),
         }
     }
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl RandomFile {
     fn add_lines(&mut self, lines: usize) {
         let mut n = lines;
         while n > 0 {
-            writeln!(self.inner, "{}", random_chars(RandomFile::LINESIZE)).unwrap();
+            writeln!(self.inner, "{}", random_chars(Self::LINESIZE)).unwrap();
             n -= 1;
         }
     }

tests/common/util.rs

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ impl CmdResult {
         success: bool,
         stdout: &[u8],
         stderr: &[u8],
-    ) -> CmdResult {
-        CmdResult {
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
             bin_path,
             util_name,
             tmpd,
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
         self.code.expect("Program must be run first")
     }
 
-    pub fn code_is(&self, expected_code: i32) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn code_is(&self, expected_code: i32) -> &Self {
         assert_eq!(self.code(), expected_code);
         self
     }
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
     }
 
     /// asserts that the command resulted in a success (zero) status code
-    pub fn success(&self) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn success(&self) -> &Self {
         assert!(
             self.success,
             "Command was expected to succeed.\nstdout = {}\n stderr = {}",
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
     }
 
     /// asserts that the command resulted in a failure (non-zero) status code
-    pub fn failure(&self) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn failure(&self) -> &Self {
         assert!(
             !self.success,
             "Command was expected to fail.\nstdout = {}\n stderr = {}",
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
     }
 
     /// asserts that the command's exit code is the same as the given one
-    pub fn status_code(&self, code: i32) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn status_code(&self, code: i32) -> &Self {
         assert_eq!(self.code, Some(code));
         self
     }
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
     /// but you might find yourself using this function if
     /// 1.  you can not know exactly what stdout will be or
     /// 2.  you know that stdout will also be empty
-    pub fn no_stderr(&self) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn no_stderr(&self) -> &Self {
         assert!(
             self.stderr.is_empty(),
             "Expected stderr to be empty, but it's:\n{}",
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
     /// but you might find yourself using this function if
     /// 1.  you can not know exactly what stderr will be or
     /// 2.  you know that stderr will also be empty
-    pub fn no_stdout(&self) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn no_stdout(&self) -> &Self {
         assert!(
             self.stdout.is_empty(),
             "Expected stdout to be empty, but it's:\n{}",
@@ -229,13 +229,13 @@ impl CmdResult {
     /// asserts that the command resulted in stdout stream output that equals the
     /// passed in value, trailing whitespace are kept to force strict comparison (#1235)
     /// stdout_only is a better choice unless stderr may or will be non-empty
-    pub fn stdout_is<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_is<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &Self {
         assert_eq!(self.stdout_str(), String::from(msg.as_ref()));
         self
     }
 
     /// like `stdout_is`, but succeeds if any elements of `expected` matches stdout.
-    pub fn stdout_is_any<T: AsRef<str> + std::fmt::Debug>(&self, expected: &[T]) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_is_any<T: AsRef<str> + std::fmt::Debug>(&self, expected: &[T]) -> &Self {
         if !expected.iter().any(|msg| self.stdout_str() == msg.as_ref()) {
             panic!(
                 "stdout was {}\nExpected any of {:#?}",
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
     }
 
     /// Like `stdout_is` but newlines are normalized to `\n`.
-    pub fn normalized_newlines_stdout_is<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn normalized_newlines_stdout_is<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &Self {
         let msg = msg.as_ref().replace("\r\n", "\n");
         assert_eq!(self.stdout_str().replace("\r\n", "\n"), msg);
         self
@@ -255,13 +255,13 @@ impl CmdResult {
 
     /// asserts that the command resulted in stdout stream output,
     /// whose bytes equal those of the passed in slice
-    pub fn stdout_is_bytes<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&self, msg: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_is_bytes<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&self, msg: T) -> &Self {
         assert_eq!(self.stdout, msg.as_ref());
         self
     }
 
     /// like stdout_is(...), but expects the contents of the file at the provided relative path
-    pub fn stdout_is_fixture<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&self, file_rel_path: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_is_fixture<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&self, file_rel_path: T) -> &Self {
         let contents = read_scenario_fixture(&self.tmpd, file_rel_path);
         self.stdout_is(String::from_utf8(contents).unwrap())
     }
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
         &self,
         file_rel_path: T,
         template_vars: &[(&str, &str)],
-    ) -> &CmdResult {
+    ) -> &Self {
         let mut contents =
             String::from_utf8(read_scenario_fixture(&self.tmpd, file_rel_path)).unwrap();
         for kv in template_vars {
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
     /// asserts that the command resulted in stderr stream output that equals the
     /// passed in value, when both are trimmed of trailing whitespace
     /// stderr_only is a better choice unless stdout may or will be non-empty
-    pub fn stderr_is<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stderr_is<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &Self {
         assert_eq!(
             self.stderr_str().trim_end(),
             String::from(msg.as_ref()).trim_end()
@@ -310,13 +310,13 @@ impl CmdResult {
 
     /// asserts that the command resulted in stderr stream output,
     /// whose bytes equal those of the passed in slice
-    pub fn stderr_is_bytes<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&self, msg: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stderr_is_bytes<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&self, msg: T) -> &Self {
         assert_eq!(self.stderr, msg.as_ref());
         self
     }
 
     /// Like stdout_is_fixture, but for stderr
-    pub fn stderr_is_fixture<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&self, file_rel_path: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stderr_is_fixture<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&self, file_rel_path: T) -> &Self {
         let contents = read_scenario_fixture(&self.tmpd, file_rel_path);
         self.stderr_is(String::from_utf8(contents).unwrap())
     }
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
     /// 1.  the command resulted in stdout stream output that equals the
     ///     passed in value
     /// 2.  the command resulted in empty (zero-length) stderr stream output
-    pub fn stdout_only<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_only<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &Self {
         self.no_stderr().stdout_is(msg)
     }
 
@@ -333,12 +333,12 @@ impl CmdResult {
     /// 1.  the command resulted in a stdout stream whose bytes
     ///     equal those of the passed in value
     /// 2.  the command resulted in an empty stderr stream
-    pub fn stdout_only_bytes<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&self, msg: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_only_bytes<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&self, msg: T) -> &Self {
         self.no_stderr().stdout_is_bytes(msg)
     }
 
     /// like stdout_only(...), but expects the contents of the file at the provided relative path
-    pub fn stdout_only_fixture<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&self, file_rel_path: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_only_fixture<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&self, file_rel_path: T) -> &Self {
         let contents = read_scenario_fixture(&self.tmpd, file_rel_path);
         self.stdout_only_bytes(contents)
     }
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
     /// 1.  the command resulted in stderr stream output that equals the
     ///     passed in value, when both are trimmed of trailing whitespace
     /// 2.  the command resulted in empty (zero-length) stdout stream output
-    pub fn stderr_only<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stderr_only<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &Self {
         self.no_stdout().stderr_is(msg)
     }
 
@@ -355,11 +355,11 @@ impl CmdResult {
     /// 1.  the command resulted in a stderr stream whose bytes equal the ones
     ///     of the passed value
     /// 2.  the command resulted in an empty stdout stream
-    pub fn stderr_only_bytes<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&self, msg: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stderr_only_bytes<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&self, msg: T) -> &Self {
         self.no_stderr().stderr_is_bytes(msg)
     }
 
-    pub fn fails_silently(&self) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn fails_silently(&self) -> &Self {
         assert!(!self.success);
         assert!(self.stderr.is_empty());
         self
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
     ///     `msg` should be the same as the one provided to UUsageError::new or show_error!
     ///
     /// 2.  the command resulted in empty (zero-length) stdout stream output
-    pub fn usage_error<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn usage_error<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, msg: T) -> &Self {
         self.stderr_only(format!(
             "{0}: {2}\nTry '{1} {0} --help' for more information.",
             self.util_name.as_ref().unwrap(), // This shouldn't be called using a normal command
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
         ))
     }
 
-    pub fn stdout_contains<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, cmp: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_contains<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, cmp: T) -> &Self {
         assert!(
             self.stdout_str().contains(cmp.as_ref()),
             "'{}' does not contain '{}'",
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn stderr_contains<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, cmp: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stderr_contains<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, cmp: T) -> &Self {
         assert!(
             self.stderr_str().contains(cmp.as_ref()),
             "'{}' does not contain '{}'",
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ impl CmdResult {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn stdout_does_not_contain<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, cmp: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_does_not_contain<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, cmp: T) -> &Self {
         assert!(
             !self.stdout_str().contains(cmp.as_ref()),
             "'{}' contains '{}' but should not",
@@ -412,19 +412,19 @@ impl CmdResult {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn stderr_does_not_contain<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, cmp: T) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stderr_does_not_contain<T: AsRef<str>>(&self, cmp: T) -> &Self {
         assert!(!self.stderr_str().contains(cmp.as_ref()));
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn stdout_matches(&self, regex: &regex::Regex) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_matches(&self, regex: &regex::Regex) -> &Self {
         if !regex.is_match(self.stdout_str().trim()) {
             panic!("Stdout does not match regex:\n{}", self.stdout_str());
         }
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn stdout_does_not_match(&self, regex: &regex::Regex) -> &CmdResult {
+    pub fn stdout_does_not_match(&self, regex: &regex::Regex) -> &Self {
         if regex.is_match(self.stdout_str().trim()) {
             panic!("Stdout matches regex:\n{}", self.stdout_str());
         }
@@ -469,8 +469,8 @@ pub struct AtPath {
 }
 
 impl AtPath {
-    pub fn new(subdir: &Path) -> AtPath {
-        AtPath {
+    pub fn new(subdir: &Path) -> Self {
+        Self {
             subdir: PathBuf::from(subdir),
         }
     }
@@ -776,9 +776,9 @@ pub struct TestScenario {
 }
 
 impl TestScenario {
-    pub fn new(util_name: &str) -> TestScenario {
+    pub fn new(util_name: &str) -> Self {
         let tmpd = Rc::new(TempDir::new().unwrap());
-        let ts = TestScenario {
+        let ts = Self {
             bin_path: {
                 // Instead of hard coding the path relative to the current
                 // directory, use Cargo's OUT_DIR to find path to executable.
@@ -875,11 +875,11 @@ impl UCommand {
         util_name: &Option<S>,
         curdir: U,
         env_clear: bool,
-    ) -> UCommand {
+    ) -> Self {
         let bin_path = bin_path.as_ref();
         let util_name = util_name.as_ref().map(|un| un.as_ref());
 
-        let mut ucmd = UCommand {
+        let mut ucmd = Self {
             tmpd: None,
             has_run: false,
             raw: {
@@ -927,31 +927,31 @@ impl UCommand {
         util_name: &Option<S>,
         tmpd: Rc<TempDir>,
         env_clear: bool,
-    ) -> UCommand {
+    ) -> Self {
         let tmpd_path_buf = String::from(&(*tmpd.as_ref().path().to_str().unwrap()));
-        let mut ucmd: UCommand = UCommand::new(bin_path, util_name, tmpd_path_buf, env_clear);
+        let mut ucmd: Self = Self::new(bin_path, util_name, tmpd_path_buf, env_clear);
         ucmd.tmpd = Some(tmpd);
         ucmd
     }
 
-    pub fn set_stdin<T: Into<Stdio>>(&mut self, stdin: T) -> &mut UCommand {
+    pub fn set_stdin<T: Into<Stdio>>(&mut self, stdin: T) -> &mut Self {
         self.stdin = Some(stdin.into());
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn set_stdout<T: Into<Stdio>>(&mut self, stdout: T) -> &mut UCommand {
+    pub fn set_stdout<T: Into<Stdio>>(&mut self, stdout: T) -> &mut Self {
         self.stdout = Some(stdout.into());
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn set_stderr<T: Into<Stdio>>(&mut self, stderr: T) -> &mut UCommand {
+    pub fn set_stderr<T: Into<Stdio>>(&mut self, stderr: T) -> &mut Self {
         self.stderr = Some(stderr.into());
         self
     }
 
     /// Add a parameter to the invocation. Path arguments are treated relative
     /// to the test environment directory.
-    pub fn arg<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut UCommand {
+    pub fn arg<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut Self {
         assert!(!self.has_run, "{}", ALREADY_RUN);
         self.comm_string.push(' ');
         self.comm_string
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ impl UCommand {
 
     /// Add multiple parameters to the invocation. Path arguments are treated relative
     /// to the test environment directory.
-    pub fn args<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, args: &[S]) -> &mut UCommand {
+    pub fn args<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, args: &[S]) -> &mut Self {
         assert!(!self.has_run, "{}", MULTIPLE_STDIN_MEANINGLESS);
         let strings = args
             .iter()
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ impl UCommand {
     }
 
     /// provides standard input to feed in to the command when spawned
-    pub fn pipe_in<T: Into<Vec<u8>>>(&mut self, input: T) -> &mut UCommand {
+    pub fn pipe_in<T: Into<Vec<u8>>>(&mut self, input: T) -> &mut Self {
         assert!(
             self.bytes_into_stdin.is_none(),
             "{}",
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ impl UCommand {
     }
 
     /// like pipe_in(...), but uses the contents of the file at the provided relative path as the piped in data
-    pub fn pipe_in_fixture<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, file_rel_path: S) -> &mut UCommand {
+    pub fn pipe_in_fixture<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, file_rel_path: S) -> &mut Self {
         let contents = read_scenario_fixture(&self.tmpd, file_rel_path);
         self.pipe_in(contents)
     }
@@ -999,13 +999,13 @@ impl UCommand {
     /// Ignores error caused by feeding stdin to the command.
     /// This is typically useful to test non-standard workflows
     /// like feeding something to a command that does not read it
-    pub fn ignore_stdin_write_error(&mut self) -> &mut UCommand {
+    pub fn ignore_stdin_write_error(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
         assert!(self.bytes_into_stdin.is_some(), "{}", NO_STDIN_MEANINGLESS);
         self.ignore_stdin_write_error = true;
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn env<K, V>(&mut self, key: K, val: V) -> &mut UCommand
+    pub fn env<K, V>(&mut self, key: K, val: V) -> &mut Self
     where
         K: AsRef<OsStr>,
         V: AsRef<OsStr>,