touch: -h -r should not fail when running on broken symlink

Fixes the beginning of:
tests/touch/no-dereference.sh

src/uu/touch/src/touch.rs

@@ -305,13 +305,21 @@ pub fn uu_app() -> Command {
         )
 }
 
+// Function to get metadata of the provided path
+// If `follow` is true, the function will try to follow symlinks
+// If `follow` is false or the symlink is broken, the function will return metadata of the symlink itself
 fn stat(path: &Path, follow: bool) -> UResult<(FileTime, FileTime)> {
-    let metadata = if follow {
+    // Try to get metadata using fs::metadata
-        fs::symlink_metadata(path)
+    // If the path is a symlink and `follow` is true, fs::metadata will follow the symlink
-    } else {
+    let metadata = match fs::metadata(path) {
-        fs::metadata(path)
+        // If successful, use the metadata
-    }
+        Ok(metadata) => metadata,
-    .map_err_context(|| format!("failed to get attributes of {}", path.quote()))?;
+        // If there's a NotFound error and `follow` is false, try to get metadata of the symlink itself
+        Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound && !follow => fs::symlink_metadata(path)
+            .map_err_context(|| format!("failed to get attributes of {}", path.quote()))?,
+        // If it's any other error, return the error
+        Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
+    };
 
     Ok((
         FileTime::from_last_access_time(&metadata),

tests/by-util/test_touch.rs

@@ -816,3 +816,12 @@ fn test_touch_trailing_slash_no_create() {
     at.relative_symlink_dir("dir2", "link2");
     ucmd.args(&["-c", "link2/"]).succeeds();
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_touch_no_dereference_ref_dangling() {
+    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
+    at.touch("file");
+    at.relative_symlink_file("nowhere", "dangling");
+
+    ucmd.args(&["-h", "-r", "dangling", "file"]).succeeds();
+}