Add common pre-commit hooks (#8059)

Pre-commits are usually used to minimize busy work by the contributors, e.g., by fixing extra spacing, formatting, etc. This PR adds various basic text file checks to the repo. I also made yaml spacing a bit cleaner.

I was a bit surprised it is used for `cargo clippy` because you wouldn't want clippy's auto-fixes to be auto-applied by CI, so usually GitHub workflow simply checks runs it regularly. This is outside of the scope for this PR, but perhaps it should be removed here?

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,24 @@
+# See https://pre-commit.com for more information
+# See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
 repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v5.0.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: check-added-large-files
+      - id: check-executables-have-shebangs
+      - id: check-json
+      - id: check-shebang-scripts-are-executable
+        exclude: '.+\.rs' # would be triggered by #![some_attribute]
+      - id: check-symlinks
+      - id: check-toml
+      - id: check-yaml
+        args: [ --allow-multiple-documents ]
+      - id: destroyed-symlinks
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+      - id: mixed-line-ending
+        args: [ --fix=lf ]
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+
   - repo: local
     hooks:
       - id: rust-linting