mirror of
https://github.com/RGBCube/vmware-to-proxmox-migration-script
synced 2025-10-30 22:12:44 +00:00
Clean up script and make non interactive mode possible
This commit is contained in:
parent
177a4e9d04
commit
944bd3aa5f
4 changed files with 221 additions and 196 deletions
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MIT License
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# MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2024 Tanner Cude
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Copyright (c) 2024-present Tanner Cude
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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#!/bin/bash
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# To-do:
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# - Add ability to choose between local-lvm and local-zfs
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# - Find way to carry over MAC
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# - Attempt to find way to fix networking post-migration automatically
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# - Get script to pull specs of ESXi VM and use them when creating Proxmox VM
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# - Omit creation of EFI disk upon confirmation of non-EFI BIOS
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### PREREQUISITES ###
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# - Install ovftool on the Proxmox host
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# - Ensure you have key-based authentication configured for any remote connections needed
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# - Hardcode the variables for your ESXi IP, user, etc.
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# Function to get user input with a default value
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get_input() {
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read -p "$1 [$2]: " input
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echo ${input:-$2}
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}
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# Function to check the firmware type
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check_firmware_type() {
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local vmx_path="/vmfs/volumes/datastore/${VM_NAME}/${VM_NAME}.vmx"
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local firmware_type=$(ssh ${ESXI_USERNAME}@${ESXI_SERVER} "grep 'firmware =' ${vmx_path}")
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if [[ $firmware_type == *"efi"* ]]; then
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echo "uefi"
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else
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echo "seabios"
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fi
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}
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# Check if ovftool is installed
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if ! ovftool --version &> /dev/null; then
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echo "Error: ovftool is not installed or not found in PATH. Please install ovftool and try again."
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exit 1
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fi
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# Check if jq is installed
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if ! jq --version &> /dev/null; then
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echo "Error: jq is not installed or not found in PATH. Please install jq and try again."
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exit 1
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fi
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# Check if libguestfs-tools is installed
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if ! virt-customize --version &> /dev/null; then
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echo "Error: virt-customize is not installed or not found in PATH. Please install libguestfs-tools and try again."
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exit 1
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fi
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### Set the following variables to their respective values
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echo "Using hardcoded details for VM migration"
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ESXI_SERVER="default_esxi_server" # Set your ESXi server hostname/IP
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ESXI_USERNAME="root" # Set your ESXi server username
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ESXI_PASSWORD="your_esxi_password" # Set your ESXi server password
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VM_NAME=$(get_input "Enter the name of the VM to migrate")
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VLAN_TAG=$(get_input "Enter the VLAN tag" "80")
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VM_ID=$(get_input "Enter the VM ID you would like to use in Proxmox")
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STORAGE_TYPE=$(get_input "Enter the storage type (local-lvm or local-zfs)" "local-lvm")
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# Check if a VM with the given ID already exists before proceeding
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if qm status $VM_ID &> /dev/null; then
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echo "Error: VM with ID '$VM_ID' already exists. Please enter a different ID."
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! [[ $VM_ID =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [[ $VM_ID -le 99 ]]; then
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echo "Error: Invalid VM ID '$VM_ID'. Please enter a numeric value greater than 99."
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exit 1
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fi
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# Export VM from VMware
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function export_vmware_vm() {
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#local ova_file="/var/vm-migration/$VM_NAME.ova"
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local ova_file="/mnt/vm-migration/$VM_NAME.ova"
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if [ -f "$ova_file" ]; then
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read -p "File $ova_file already exists. Overwrite? (y/n) [y]: " choice
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choice=${choice:-y}
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if [ "$choice" != "y" ]; then
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echo "Export cancelled."
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exit 1
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fi
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rm -f "$ova_file"
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fi
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echo "Exporting VM from VMware directly to Proxmox..."
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echo $ESXI_PASSWORD | ovftool --sourceType=VI --acceptAllEulas --noSSLVerify --skipManifestCheck --diskMode=thin --name=$VM_NAME vi://$ESXI_USERNAME@$ESXI_SERVER/$VM_NAME $ova_file
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}
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function create_proxmox_vm() {
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# Extract OVF from OVA
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echo "Extracting OVF from OVA..."
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#tar -xvf /var/vm-migration/$VM_NAME.ova -C /var/vm-migration/
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tar -xvf /mnt/vm-migration/$VM_NAME.ova -C /mnt/vm-migration/
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# Find the OVF file
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#local ovf_file=$(find /var/vm-migration -name '*.ovf')
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local ovf_file=$(find /mnt/vm-migration -name '*.ovf')
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echo "Found OVF file: $ovf_file"
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# Find the VMDK file
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echo "Finding .vmdk file..."
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local vmdk_file=$(find /mnt/vm-migration -name "$VM_NAME-disk*.vmdk")
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echo "Found .vmdk file: $vmdk_file"
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# Ensure that only one .vmdk file is found
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if [[ $(echo "$vmdk_file" | wc -l) -ne 1 ]]; then
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echo "Error: Multiple or no .vmdk files found."
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exit 1
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fi
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# Convert the VMDK file to raw format
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#local raw_file="$VM_NAME.raw"
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#local raw_path="/var/tmp/$raw_file"
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#echo "Converting .vmdk file to raw format..."
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#qemu-img convert -f vmdk -O raw "$vmdk_file" "$raw_path"
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# Convert the VMDK file to raw format
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local raw_file="$VM_NAME.raw"
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local raw_path="/mnt/vm-migration/$raw_file"
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echo "Converting .vmdk file to raw format..."
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qemu-img convert -f vmdk -O raw "$vmdk_file" "$raw_path"
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# Install qemu-guest-agent using virt-customize
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echo "Installing qemu-guest-agent using virt-customize..."
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virt-customize -a "$raw_path" --install qemu-guest-agent || {
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echo "Failed to install qemu-guest-agent."
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exit 1
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}
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# Check the firmware type
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FIRMWARE_TYPE=$(check_firmware_type)
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# Create the VM with the correct BIOS type
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echo "Creating VM in Proxmox with $FIRMWARE_TYPE firmware, VLAN tag, and SCSI hardware..."
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qm create $VM_ID --name $VM_NAME --memory 2048 --cores 2 --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr69,tag=$VLAN_TAG --bios $FIRMWARE_TYPE --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci
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echo "Enabling QEMU Guest Agent..."
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qm set $VM_ID --agent 1
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# Import the disk to the selected storage
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echo "Importing disk to $STORAGE_TYPE storage..."
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qm importdisk $VM_ID $raw_path $STORAGE_TYPE
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# Attach the disk to the VM and set it as the first boot device
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local disk_name="vm-$VM_ID-disk-0"
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echo "Attaching disk to VM and setting it as the first boot device..."
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qm set $VM_ID --scsi0 $STORAGE_TYPE:$disk_name --boot c --bootdisk scsi0
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# Enable discard functionality for the disk
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echo "Enabling discard functionality"
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qm set $VM_ID --scsi0 $STORAGE_TYPE:$disk_name,discard=on
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}
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# Clear out temp files from /var/vm-migrations
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function cleanup_migration_directory() {
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echo "Cleaning up /mnt/vm-migration directory..."
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rm -rf /mnt/vm-migration/*
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}
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# Add an EFI disk to the VM after all other operations have concluded
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function add_efi_disk_to_vm() {
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echo "Adding EFI disk to the VM..."
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local vg_name="pve" # The actual LVM volume group name
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local efi_disk_size="4M"
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local efi_disk="vm-$VM_ID-disk-1"
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# Create the EFI disk as a logical volume
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echo "Creating EFI disk as a logical volume..."
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lvcreate -L $efi_disk_size -n $efi_disk $vg_name || {
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echo "Failed to create EFI disk logical volume."
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exit 1
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}
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# Attach the EFI disk to the VM
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echo "Attaching EFI disk to VM..."
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qm set $VM_ID --efidisk0 $STORAGE_TYPE:$efi_disk,size=$efi_disk_size,efitype=4m,pre-enrolled-keys=1 || {
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echo "Failed to add EFI disk to VM."
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exit 1
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}
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}
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# Main process
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export_vmware_vm
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create_proxmox_vm
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cleanup_migration_directory
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# Check the firmware type and conditionally add EFI disk
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FIRMWARE_TYPE=$(check_firmware_type)
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if [ "$FIRMWARE_TYPE" == "uefi" ]; then
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add_efi_disk_to_vm
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else
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echo "Skipping EFI disk creation for non-UEFI firmware type."
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fi
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219
migrate-linux.sh
Executable file
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migrate-linux.sh
Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
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### PREREQUISITES ###
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# - Install ovftool on the Proxmox host - https://developer.vmware.com/web/tool/ovf/
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# - Hardcode the variables for your ESXi IP, user, etc.
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# Gets user input, returns the default value if no input was provided.
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# Doesn't prompt if the variable is already set.
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# Accepts a validation regex too.
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#
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# Usage:
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#
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# input BROADCOM_HATE_LEVEL "The amount you hate broadcom" "infinite" "^(none|somewhat|a lot|infinite)$"
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function input() {
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local prompt="$2"
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local default="$3"
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local validation_regex="$4"
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if [[ -z "${!1}" ]]; then
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read -p "($1) $prompt [${default:-required}]: " "$1"
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fi
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if [[ -z "${!1}" ]] && [[ -z "$default" ]]; then
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echo "Error: Configuration variable '$1' is required."
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input "$@"
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fi
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if [[ -n "$validation_regex" ]] && [[ ! "${!1}" =~ $validation_regex ]]; then
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echo "Error: Invalid value for '$1'. Must match validation regex '$validation_regex'."
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unset "$1"
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input "$@"
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fi
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}
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# Checks for the availability of the passed in commands,
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# exits with a message if at least one is not available.
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function require() {
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local missing=()
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for command in "$@"; do
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if ! type "$command" &> /dev/null; then
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missing+=("$command")
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fi
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done
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if [[ "${#missing[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
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echo "Error: The following commands that are required to run this script are not in PATH:"
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for command in "${missing[@]}"; do
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echo "- $command"
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done
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echo "Please install them and try again."
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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require qm ovftool jq virt-customize
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input ESXI_SERVER "ESXi server hostname/IP"
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input ESXI_USERNAME "ESXi server username"
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input ESXI_PASSWORD "ESXi server password"
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input VM_NAME "Same of the VM to migrate"
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input VLAN_TAG "VLAN tag" "80"
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while [[ true ]]; do
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input VM_ID "VM ID you would like to use in Proxmox (must be bigger than 99)" "" "^[0-9]{3,}$"
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# Check if a VM with the given ID already exists before proceeding
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if qm status "$VM_ID" &> /dev/null; then
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echo "Error: VM with ID '$VM_ID' already exists. Please enter a different ID."
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unset VM_ID
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else
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break
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fi
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done
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input STORAGE_TYPE "Storage type (local-lvm or local-zfs)" "local-lvm" "^local-lvm|local-zfs\$"
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function export-vmware-vm() {
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#local ova_file="/var/vm-migration/$VM_NAME.ova"
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local ova_file="/mnt/vm-migration/$VM_NAME.ova"
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if [ -f "$ova_file" ]; then
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local choice
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input choice "File '$ova_file' already exists. Overwrite? (y/n)" "y" "^y|n$"
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if [[ "$choice" == "n" ]]; then
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echo "Export cancelled."
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exit 1
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fi
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rm "$ova_file"
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fi
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echo "Exporting VM from VMware directly to Proxmox..."
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echo $ESXI_PASSWORD | ovftool \
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--sourceType=VI \
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--acceptAllEulas \
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--noSSLVerify \
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--skipManifestCheck \
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--diskMode=thin \
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"--name=$VM_NAME" \
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"vi://$ESXI_USERNAME@$ESXI_SERVER/$VM_NAME" \
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"$ova_file"
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}
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function get-firmware-type() {
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local vmx_path="/vmfs/volumes/datastore/${VM_NAME}/${VM_NAME}.vmx"
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local type=$(sshpass -p "${ESXI_PASSWORD}" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no ${ESXI_USERNAME}@${ESXI_SERVER} "grep 'firmware =' ${vmx_path}")
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if [[ "$type" =~ "efi" ]]; then
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echo "uefi"
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else
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echo "seabios"
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fi
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}
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function create-proxmox-vm() {
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echo "Extracting OVF from OVA..."
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tar -xvf "/mnt/vm-migration/$VM_NAME.ova" -C /mnt/vm-migration/
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echo "Searching for .vmdk file..."
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local ovf_file=$(find /mnt/vm-migration -name '*.ovf')
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echo "Found OVF file: '$ovf_file'"
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echo "Searching for .vmdk file..."
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local vmdk_file=$(find /mnt/vm-migration -name "$VM_NAME-disk*.vmdk")
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echo "Found .vmdk file: '$vmdk_file'"
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# Ensure that only one .vmdk file is found
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if [[ $(echo "$vmdk_file" | wc -l) != 1 ]]; then
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echo "Error: Multiple or no .vmdk files found."
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exit 1
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fi
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local raw_file="$VM_NAME.raw"
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local raw_path="/mnt/vm-migration/$raw_file"
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echo "Converting .vmdk file to raw format..."
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qemu-img convert -f vmdk -O raw "$vmdk_file" "$raw_path"
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echo "Converted .vmdk file to raw format!"
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# Install qemu-guest-agent using virt-customize
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echo "Installing qemu-guest-agent using virt-customize..."
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virt-customize -a "$raw_path" --install qemu-guest-agent || {
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echo "Failed to install qemu-guest-agent."
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exit 1
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}
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echo "Installed qemu-guest-agent used virt-customize!"
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FIRMWARE_TYPE=$(get-firmware-type)
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||||||
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# Create the VM and set various options such as BIOS type.
|
||||||
|
echo "Creating VM in Proxmox with $FIRMWARE_TYPE firmware, VLAN tag, and SCSI hardware..."
|
||||||
|
qm create $VM_ID --name "$VM_NAME" --memory 2048 --cores 2 --net0 "virtio,bridge=vmbr0,tag=$VLAN_TAG" --bios "$FIRMWARE_TYPE" --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci
|
||||||
|
echo "Created VM in Proxmox with $FIRMWARE_TYPE firmware, VLAN tag, and SCSI hardware!"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo "Enabling QEMU Guest Agent..."
|
||||||
|
qm set $VM_ID --agent 1
|
||||||
|
echo "Enabled QEMU Guest Agent!"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo "Importing disk to $STORAGE_TYPE storage..."
|
||||||
|
qm importdisk "$VM_ID" "$raw_path" "$STORAGE_TYPE"
|
||||||
|
echo "Imported disk to $STORAGE_TYPE storage!"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
local disk_name="vm-$VM_ID-disk-0"
|
||||||
|
echo "Attaching disk to VM and setting it as the first boot device..."
|
||||||
|
qm set "$VM_ID" --scsi0 "$STORAGE_TYPE:$disk_name" --boot c --bootdisk scsi0
|
||||||
|
echo "Attached disk to VM and setted it as the first boot device!"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo "Enabling discard functionality..."
|
||||||
|
qm set "$VM_ID" --scsi0 "$STORAGE_TYPE:$disk_name,discard=on"
|
||||||
|
echo "Enabled discard functionality!"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
function clean-migration-directory() {
|
||||||
|
echo "Cleaning up /mnt/vm-migration directory..."
|
||||||
|
rm -rf /mnt/vm-migration/*
|
||||||
|
echo "Cleaned up /mnt/vm-migration directory!"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Add an EFI disk to the VM after all other operations have concluded
|
||||||
|
function add-efi-disk-to-vm() {
|
||||||
|
echo "Adding EFI disk to the VM..."
|
||||||
|
local vg_name="pve" # The actual LVM volume group name
|
||||||
|
local efi_disk_size="4M"
|
||||||
|
local efi_disk="vm-$VM_ID-disk-1"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Create the EFI disk as a logical volume
|
||||||
|
echo "Creating EFI disk as a logical volume..."
|
||||||
|
lvcreate -L "$efi_disk_size" -n "$efi_disk" "$vg_name" || {
|
||||||
|
echo "Failed to create EFI disk logical volume."
|
||||||
|
exit 1
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
echo "Created EFI disk as a logical volume!"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Attach the EFI disk to the VM
|
||||||
|
echo "Attaching EFI disk to VM..."
|
||||||
|
qm set "$VM_ID" --efidisk0 "$STORAGE_TYPE:$efi_disk,size=$efi_disk_size,efitype=4m,pre-enrolled-keys=1" || {
|
||||||
|
echo "Failed to add EFI disk to VM."
|
||||||
|
exit 1
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
echo "Attached EFI disk to VM!"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo "Added EFI disk to the VM!"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# === Main Process ===
|
||||||
|
export-vmware-vm
|
||||||
|
create-proxmox-vm
|
||||||
|
cleanup-migration-directory
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if [ "$FIRMWARE_TYPE" == "uefi" ]; then # FIRMWARE_TYPE was set in create-proxmox-vm
|
||||||
|
add-efi-disk-to-vm
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
echo "Skipping EFI disk creation for non-UEFI firmware type."
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue