Although the spec doesn't mention it, if a flex item has box-sizing:
border-box, and the specified size suggestion is a definite size, we
have to subtract the borders and padding from the size before using it.
This fixes an issue seen in "This Week in Ladybird #4" where the
screenshots ended up in one long vertical stack instead of paired up
2 by 2.
When sizing a flex container with flex-direction:column under a
max-content height constraint, we were incorrectly truncating the
infinite available height to 0 when collecting flex items into lines.
This caused us to put every flex item in its own flex line, which is the
complete opposite of what we want during max-content intrinsic sizing,
as the layout would grow wide but not tall.
This isn't actually part of CSS-FLEXBOX-1, but all major engines honor
these properties in flex layout, and it's widely used on the web.
There's a bug open against the flexbox spec where fantasai says the
algorithm will be updated in CSS-FLEXBOX-2:
https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/2336
I've added comments to all the places where we adjust calculations for
gaps with "CSS-FLEXBOX-2" so we can find them easily. When that spec
becomes available, we can add proper spec links.