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382 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
kleines Filmröllchen
fc5cab5c21 Everywhere: Use MonotonicTime instead of Duration
This is easily identifiable by anyone who uses Duration::now_monotonic,
and any downstream users of that data.
2023-05-24 23:18:07 +02:00
kleines Filmröllchen
213025f210 AK: Rename Time to Duration
That's what this class really is; in fact that's what the first line of
the comment says it is.

This commit does not rename the main files, since those will contain
other time-related classes in a little bit.
2023-05-24 23:18:07 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
0c5d6c6c47 Kernel: Move NVMeInterruptQueue initialization out of its constructor
Add a helper initialize_interrupt_queue() helper to enable_irq instead
of doing it as part of its object construction as it can fail. This is
similar to how AHCI initializes its interrupt as well.
2023-05-21 18:01:29 -06:00
Pankaj Raghav
ac161f6a8d Kernel/NVMe: Add try_create() to NVMe{Poll|Interrupt}Queue
NVMe{Poll|Interrupt}Queue don't have a try_create() method. Add one to
keep it consistent with how we create objects. Also this commit is in
preparation to moving any initialization related code out of the
constructor.
2023-05-21 18:01:29 -06:00
Pankaj Raghav
b8c03d44a7 Kernel: Convert rw_dma_page to NonnullRefPtr in NVMeQueue
Propagate error if the rw_dma_page is NULL in try_create and use
relase_nonnull to convert RefPtr to NonnullRefPtr before passing it to
the NVMeQueue.
2023-05-21 18:01:29 -06:00
Pankaj Raghav
4014b06b08 Kernel: Remove the unused {cq|sq}_dma_page from NVMeQueue
{cq|sq}_dma_page are not used by the NVMeQueue class. Remove them.
2023-05-21 18:01:29 -06:00
Pankaj Raghav
dabc6dd962 Kernel/ScatterGatherList: Add region_name as a part of try_create API
Remove the hardcoded "AHCI Scattered DMA" for region name as it is a
part of a common API. Add region_name parameter to the try_create API
so that this API can be used by other drivers with the correct Memory
region name.
2023-05-19 22:04:37 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
489e268b96 Kernel/ScatterGatherList: Return ErrorOr from try_create
This removes the TODO from the try_create API to return ErrorOr. This
is also a preparation patch to move the init code in the constructor
that can fail to this try_create function.
2023-05-19 22:04:37 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
6c7ee5344c Kernel: Add MSI support to AHCI
Add MSI support to AHCI. Prefer MSI interrupts over pin-based
interrupts.
2023-05-16 23:22:12 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
9b3b0531e5 Kernel: Add MSIx support to NVMe
Add MSIx support to NVMe. Prefer MSIx over pin-based interrupts as they
are more efficient and all modern hardware support them.
2023-05-07 21:16:41 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
bfcf7ab3e8 Kernel: Pass NVMeController reference to NVMequeue
This is in preparation for adding MSI(x) support to the NVMe device.
NVMeInterruptQueue needs access to the PCI device to deal with MSI(x)
interrupts. It is ok to pass the NVMeController as a reference to the
NVMeQueue as NVMeController is the one that owns the NVMeQueue.

This is very similar to how AHCIController passes its reference to its
interrupt handler.
2023-05-07 21:16:41 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
693e3419b7 NVMe: Use an explicit Queue type instead of using an Optional irq
Add an explicit QueueType enum which could be used to create a poll or
an interrupt queue. This is better than passing an Optional<irq>.

This refactoring is in preparation for adding MSIx support to NVMe.
2023-05-07 21:16:41 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
83b87a5ade Kernel: Add bar_address_mask to mask the last 4 bits of a BAR address
Create a bar_address_mask constant to mask the last 4 bits of a BAR
address instead of hand coding the mask all over the kernel.
2023-04-24 21:41:54 +02:00
Hendiadyoin1
d10e838efd Kernel: Add a FIXME about SD card synchronicity
This is a major bottleneck when booting the system, especially in
non-smp mode.
2023-04-19 10:53:33 +01:00
Hendiadyoin1
863d0ac260 Kernel: Add High Speed support to the SDHC driver
This should not affect boot times on qemu, as that does not use
dynamic transfer delays in its adma code path.
On real hardware this could potentially double the data throughput,
decreasing load times.
2023-04-19 10:53:33 +01:00
Hendiadyoin1
857c9b4558 Kernel: Add basic ADMA2 support to the SD card driver
It only takes ~10s to fully boot with smp enabled!
2023-04-19 10:53:33 +01:00
Hendiadyoin1
daf85732bc Kernel: Make SDHC InterruptStatus a bitfield
A raw accessor was left as a means to use already existing codepaths.
2023-04-19 10:53:33 +01:00
Hendiadyoin1
35ec96fd28 Kernel: Add V4.10 fields to SDHC Command struct
They are not used yet but might become helpful in the future
2023-04-19 10:53:33 +01:00
Hendiadyoin1
fb79b09688 Kernel: Turn SD CapabilitiesRegister into a bit-field 2023-04-19 10:53:33 +01:00
Marco Cutecchia
75cc670bcb Kernel: Disable interrupt signaling for the SD driver
Currently we do not use interrupts for the SD driver, yet we
had enabled the signaling of all of them.
Since we were never acknowledging them, we were getting spammed by
unnecessary interrupts, causing the system to slow down to a crawl.

This commit makes the system boot in less than 1 minute with PIO,
compared to the old 30+ minute boot.
2023-04-15 11:16:22 +01:00
Liav A
b02ee664e7 Kernel: Get rid of *LockRefPtr in the SysFS filesystem code
To do this we also need to get rid of LockRefPtrs in the USB code as
well.
Most of the SysFS nodes are statically generated during boot and are not
mutated afterwards.

The same goes for general device code - once we generate the appropriate
SysFS nodes, we almost never mutate the node pointers afterwards, making
locking unnecessary.
2023-04-14 19:24:54 +02:00
Liav A
0050358cd3 Kernel/Storage: Modernize ATA IDE controller initialization code
This is done by 2 ways which both fit very well together:
- We stop use LockRefPtrs. We also don't allow expansion of the
  m_channels member, by setting it to be a fixed Array of 2
  IDEChannels.
- More error propagation through the code, in the construction point of
  IDEChannel(s). This means that in the future we could technically do
  something meaningful with OOM conditions when initializing an IDE
  controller.
2023-04-14 19:20:43 +02:00
Liav A
dac7e911e6 Kernel/Storage: Remove unused IDEController::initialize() method 2023-04-14 19:20:43 +02:00
Liav A
7b745a20f1 Kernel: Mark a bunch of NonnullRefPtrs also const to ensure immutability
These were easy to pick-up as these pointers are assigned during the
construction point and are never changed afterwards.

This small change to these pointers will ensure that our code will not
accidentally assign these pointers with a new object which is always a
kind of bug we will want to prevent.
2023-04-08 13:44:21 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
a65b0cbe4a Kernel/NVMeQueue: Use waitqueue in submit_sync_sqe
The current way we handle sync commands is very ugly and depends on lot
of preconditions. Now that we have an end_io handler for a request, we
can use WaitQueue to do sync commands more elegantly.

This does depend on block layer sending one request at a time but this
change is a step forward towards better IO handling.
2023-04-05 12:45:27 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
0096eadf40 Kernel/NVMe: Redesign the tracking of requests in an NVMe Queue
There was a private variable named m_current_request which was used to
track a single request at a time. This guarantee is given by the block
layer where we wait on each IO. This design will break down in the
driver once the block layer removes that constraint.

Redesign the IO handling in a completely asynchronous way by maintaining
requests up to queue depth. NVMeIO struct is introduced to track an IO
submitted along with other information such whether the IO is still
being processed and an endio callback which will be called during the
end of a request.

A hashmap private variable is created which will key based on the
command id of a request with a value of NVMeIO. endio handler will come
in handy if we are doing a sync request and we want to wake up the wait
queue during the end.

This change also simplified the code by removing some special condition
in submit_sqe function, etc that were marked as FIXME for a long time.
2023-04-05 12:45:27 +02:00
Pankaj Raghav
3fe7bda021 Kernel/NVMe: Use an Atomic for command id instead of sq index
Using sq_tail as cid makes an inherent assumption that we send only
one IO at a time. Use an atomic variable instead for command id of a
submission queue entry.

As sq_tail is not used as cid anymore, remove m_prev_sq_tail which used
to hold the last used sq_tail value.
2023-04-05 12:45:27 +02:00
Andreas Kling
673592dea8 Kernel: Stop using *LockRefPtr for FileSystem pointers
There was only one permanent storage location for these: as a member
in the Mount class.

That member is never modified after Mount initialization, so we don't
need to worry about races there.
2023-04-04 10:33:42 +02:00
Marco Cutecchia
425acb513e Kernel: Allow booting from an SD card 2023-04-02 12:43:17 -06:00
Marco Cutecchia
5fe6c6fc24 Kernel: Add support for SD host controllers on the PCI bus 2023-04-02 12:43:17 -06:00
Marco Cutecchia
47cae8005f Kernel: Add support for version 2 SD host controllers 2023-04-02 12:43:17 -06:00
Marco Cutecchia
36c5afdfb2 Revert "Revert "Kernel/Storage: Remove the ramdisk implementation""
This reverts commit 187723776a.

This was reverted because it was needed until the aarch64 port
got an SD card driver

Co-authored-by: Ollrogge <nils-ollrogge@outlook.de>
2023-03-25 16:50:36 +00:00
Marco Cutecchia
c91db6ec97 Kernel: Add an SD card driver for the aarch64 port
Co-authored-by: Ollrogge <nils-ollrogge@outlook.de>
2023-03-25 16:50:36 +00:00
Julian Offenhäuser
f31a9e9374 Kernel: Refactor AHCIController to propagate more errors
Before, the mapping of our HBA region would be done in the constructor.
Since this can fail, I moved it into initialize().

Additionally, we now use the TypedMapping helper for mapping the HBA
instead of doing it manually. This actually uncovered a bug where we
would ignore any possible offset into the page we were mapping, which
caused us to miss the mapped registers entirely.
2023-03-16 09:55:15 +01:00
Julian Offenhäuser
5541dfd9f8 Kernel: Allow AHCIController::initialize() to fail
If we fail to initialize an AHCI controller, we now skip adding it to
the list of storage controllers in StorageManagement.
2023-03-16 09:55:15 +01:00
Julian Offenhäuser
d1e88a5141 Kernel: Propagate errors in StorageController reset() and shutdown()
These used to signal an error with a boolean return type. We now return
a sensible errno instead.
2023-03-16 09:55:15 +01:00
Pankaj Raghav
6ff85aa19a Kernel/Ramdisk: Propagate error during Ramdisk initialize
Use the same pattern for Ramdisk similar to other storage devices during
device initialization. This will propagate errors if the Ramdisk fails
to initialize.
2023-03-15 11:25:59 +01:00
Pankaj Raghav
b204da94b0 Kernel/Storage: Use NonnullRefPtr for storage controllers
Storage controllers are initialized during init and are never modified.
NonnullRefPtr can be safely used instead of the NonnullLockRefPtr. This
also fixes one of the UB issue that was there when using an NVMe device
because of NonnullLockRefPtr.

We can add proper locking when we need to modify the storage controllers
after init.
2023-03-15 11:25:59 +01:00
Pankaj Raghav
f8b67e1596 Kernel/Storage+Base: Fix boot_device_addressing document for NVMe
The LUN.target_id parameter points to a NVMe Namespace which starts from
1 and not 0. Fix the document to reflect the same while addressing a
nvme device in the boot parameters
2023-03-11 13:15:00 +00:00
Liav A
736f9f38ae Kernel/Storage: Remove indication for possible future support of ATAPI
There's no plan to support ATAPI in the foreseeable future. ATAPI is
considered mostly as an extension to pass SCSI commands over ATA-link
compatible channel (which could be a physical SATA or PATA).

ATAPI is mostly used for controlling optical drives which are considered
obsolete in 2023, and require an entire SCSI abstraction layer we don't
exhibit with bypassing ioctls for sending specific SCSI commands in many
control-flow sequences for actions being taken for such hardware.

Therefore, let's make it clear we don't support ATAPI (SCSI over ATA)
unless someone picks it up and proves otherwise that this can be done
cleanly and also in a relevant way to our project.
2023-03-08 01:41:51 +01:00
Liav A
db72467e31 Kernel: Remove ATAPI eject method from the AHCIPort class
We never actually used it. It never has been proved to work reliably,
therefore it should be removed.
2023-03-08 01:41:51 +01:00
Andreas Kling
7369d0ab5f Kernel: Stop using NonnullLockRefPtrVector 2023-03-06 23:46:36 +01:00
Andreas Kling
689ca370d4 Everywhere: Remove NonnullRefPtr.h includes 2023-03-06 23:46:35 +01:00
Andreas Kling
8a48246ed1 Everywhere: Stop using NonnullRefPtrVector
This class had slightly confusing semantics and the added weirdness
doesn't seem worth it just so we can say "." instead of "->" when
iterating over a vector of NNRPs.

This patch replaces NonnullRefPtrVector<T> with Vector<NNRP<T>>.
2023-03-06 23:46:35 +01:00
Andreas Kling
0cdd227e9b Kernel: Fix const-correctness issue in StorageManagement
We have to take the StorageDevice as a mutable reference, otherwise
we can't perform any interesting I/O operations on it.
2023-02-21 00:54:04 +01:00
Andreas Kling
b5cef78e35 Kernel: Make NVMeQueue const-correct internally
Store the DMA R/W page PhysicalPage object as an NNRP<T const>.
2023-02-21 00:54:04 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
187723776a Revert "Kernel/Storage: Remove the ramdisk implementation"
This reverts commit 4e0f85432a as the
ramdisk code is useful for the bring-up of the aarch64 port. Once the
kernel supports better ram-based filesystems, this code will be removed
again.
2023-02-08 18:19:48 +00:00
Sam Atkins
3cbc0fdbb0 Kernel: Remove declarations for non-existent methods 2023-01-27 20:33:18 +00:00
Liav A
1f9d3a3523 Kernel/PCI: Hold a reference to DeviceIdentifier in the Device class
There are now 2 separate classes for almost the same object type:
- EnumerableDeviceIdentifier, which is used in the enumeration code for
  all PCI host controller classes. This is allowed to be moved and
  copied, as it doesn't support ref-counting.
- DeviceIdentifier, which inherits from EnumerableDeviceIdentifier. This
  class uses ref-counting, and is not allowed to be copied. It has a
  spinlock member in its structure to allow safely executing complicated
  IO sequences on a PCI device and its space configuration.
  There's a static method that allows a quick conversion from
  EnumerableDeviceIdentifier to DeviceIdentifier while creating a
  NonnullRefPtr out of it.

The reason for doing this is for the sake of integrity and reliablity of
the system in 2 places:
- Ensure that "complicated" tasks that rely on manipulating PCI device
  registers are done in a safe manner. For example, determining a PCI
  BAR space size requires multiple read and writes to the same register,
  and if another CPU tries to do something else with our selected
  register, then the result will be a catastrophe.
- Allow the PCI API to have a united form around a shared object which
  actually holds much more data than the PCI::Address structure. This is
  fundamental if we want to do certain types of optimizations, and be
  able to support more features of the PCI bus in the foreseeable
  future.

This patch already has several implications:
- All PCI::Device(s) hold a reference to a DeviceIdentifier structure
  being given originally from the PCI::Access singleton. This means that
  all instances of DeviceIdentifier structures are located in one place,
  and all references are pointing to that location. This ensures that
  locking the operation spinlock will take effect in all the appropriate
  places.
- We no longer support adding PCI host controllers and then immediately
  allow for enumerating it with a lambda function. It was found that
  this method is extremely broken and too much complicated to work
  reliably with the new paradigm being introduced in this patch. This
  means that for Volume Management Devices (Intel VMD devices), we
  simply first enumerate the PCI bus for such devices in the storage
  code, and if we find a device, we attach it in the PCI::Access method
  which will scan for devices behind that bridge and will add new
  DeviceIdentifier(s) objects to its internal Vector. Afterwards, we
  just continue as usual with scanning for actual storage controllers,
  so we will find a corresponding NVMe controllers if there were any
  behind that VMD bridge.
2023-01-26 23:04:26 +01:00
Andrew Kaster
100fb38c3e Kernel+Userland: Move LibC/sys/ioctl_numbers to Kernel/API/Ioctl.h
This header has always been fundamentally a Kernel API file. Move it
where it belongs. Include it directly in Kernel files, and make
Userland applications include it via sys/ioctl.h rather than directly.
2023-01-21 10:43:59 -07:00