The styling of elements using the `use_pseudo_element()` was only
applied on layout. When an element style was recomputed later that
styling was not overruled with the pseudo element selector styles.
This moves the styling override from `TreeBuilder.cpp` to
`StyleComputer.cpp`. Now the styles are always correctly applied.
I also removed the method `property_id_by_index()` because it was
not needed anymore.
Als some calls to `invalidate_layout()` in the Meter, Progress and
Select elements where not needed anymore because the style values
are update on the changing of the style attribute.
This fixes issue #22278.
