mirror of
https://github.com/RGBCube/serenity
synced 2025-05-15 06:24:58 +00:00
c006ebe5a3
These options behave the same way as `-name` and `-iname` but match the full file path instead of just the basename.
140 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
140 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
## Name
|
|
|
|
find - recursively search for files
|
|
|
|
## Synopsis
|
|
|
|
```**sh
|
|
$ find [-L] [root-paths...] [commands...]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Description
|
|
|
|
`find` recursively traverses the file hierarchy starting at the given root paths
|
|
(or at the current working directory if no root paths have been specified), and
|
|
evaluates the given commands for each found file. The commands can be used to
|
|
both filter the set of files and to perform actions on them.
|
|
|
|
If no *action command* (`-print`, `-print0`, or `-exec`) is found among the
|
|
specified commands, a `-print` command is implicitly appended.
|
|
|
|
## Options
|
|
|
|
* `-L`: Follow symlinks
|
|
|
|
## Commands
|
|
|
|
* `-maxdepth n`: Do not descend more than `n` levels below each path given on
|
|
the command line. Specifying `-maxdepth 0` has the effect of only evaluating
|
|
each command line argument.
|
|
* `-mindepth n`: Descend `n` levels below each path given on the command line
|
|
before executing any commands. Specifying `-mindepth 1` has the effect of
|
|
processing all files except the command line arguments.
|
|
* `-type t`: Checks if the file is of the specified type, which must be one of
|
|
`b` (for block device), `c` (character device), `d` (directory), `l` (symbolic
|
|
link), `p` (FIFO), `f` (regular file), and `s` (socket).
|
|
* `-links [-|+]number`: Checks if the file has the given number of hard links.
|
|
* `-user name`: Checks if the file is owned by the given user. Instead of a user
|
|
name, a numerical UID may be specified.
|
|
* `-group name`: Checks if the file is owned by the given group. Instead of a
|
|
group name, a numerical GID may be specified.
|
|
* `-size [-|+]number[bcwkMG]`: Checks if the file uses the specified `n` units of
|
|
space rounded up to the nearest whole unit.
|
|
|
|
The '+' and '-' prefixes denote greater than and less than, i.e an exact size
|
|
of `n` units doesn't match. Sizes are always rounded up to the nearest unit,
|
|
empty files, while the latter will match files from 0 to 1,048,575 bytes.
|
|
|
|
The unit of space may be specified by any of these suffixes:
|
|
|
|
* `b`: 512-byte blocks. This is the default unit if no suffix is used.
|
|
* `c`: bytes
|
|
* `w`: two-byte words
|
|
* `k`: kibibytes (1024 bytes)
|
|
* `M`: mebibytes (1024 kibibytes)
|
|
* `G`: gibibytes (1024 mebibytes)
|
|
|
|
* `-path pattern`: Checks if the full file path matches the given global-style
|
|
pattern. This check matches against the full file name, starting from one of
|
|
the start points given on the command line. This means that using an absolute
|
|
path only makes sense in the case where the start point given on the command
|
|
line is an absolute path. For example, the following command will never match
|
|
anything:
|
|
|
|
`find bar -ipath '/foo/bar/test_file' -print`
|
|
|
|
The given path is compared against the current directory concatenated with the
|
|
basename of the current file. Because such a concatenation can never end in a
|
|
'/', specifying path argument that ends with a '/' will never match anything.
|
|
* `-ipath pattern`: Functions identically to `-path` but is case-insensitive.
|
|
* `-name pattern`: Checks if the file name matches the given global-style
|
|
pattern (case sensitive).
|
|
* `-empty`: File is either an empty regular file or a directory containing no
|
|
files.
|
|
* `-iname pattern`: Checks if the file name matches the given global-style
|
|
pattern (case insensitive).
|
|
* `-readable`: Checks if the file is readable by the current user.
|
|
* `-writable`: Checks if the file is writable by the current user.
|
|
* `-executable`: Checks if the file is executable, or directory is searchable,
|
|
by the current user.
|
|
* `-newer file`: Checks if the file last modification time is greater than that
|
|
of the specified reference file. If `file` is a symbolic link and the `-L`
|
|
option is in use, then the last modification time of the file pointed to by
|
|
the symbolic link is used.
|
|
* `-anewer file`: Checks if the file last access time is greater than that of
|
|
the specified reference file. If `file` is a symbolic link and the `-L`
|
|
option is in use, then the last access time of the file pointed to by the
|
|
symbolic link is used.
|
|
* `-cnewer file`: Checks if the file creation time is greater than that of
|
|
the specified reference file. If `file` is a symbolic link and the `-L`
|
|
option is in use, then the creation time of the file pointed to by the
|
|
symbolic link is used.
|
|
* `-gid [-|+]number`: Checks if the file is owned by a group with an ID less
|
|
than, greater than or exactly `number`.
|
|
* `-uid [-|+]number`: Checks if the file is owned by a user with an ID less
|
|
than, greater than or exactly `number`.
|
|
* `-print`: Outputs the file path, followed by a newline. Always evaluates to
|
|
true.
|
|
* `-print0`: Outputs the file path, followed by a zero byte. Always evaluates to
|
|
true.
|
|
* `-exec command... ;`: Executes the given command with any arguments provided,
|
|
substituting the file path for any arguments specified as `{}`. The list of
|
|
arguments must be terminated by a semicolon. Checks if the command exits
|
|
successfully.
|
|
* `-ok command... ;`: Behaves identically to the `-exec` command, but will
|
|
prompt the user for confirmation before executing the given command. An
|
|
affirmative response is any response that begins with the 'y' character.
|
|
Any non-affirmative response will cause the command to not be executed and
|
|
the value returned by `-ok` to be false.
|
|
|
|
The commands can be combined to form complex expressions using the following
|
|
operators:
|
|
|
|
* `! command`: Logical NOT.
|
|
* `command1 -o command2`: Logical OR.
|
|
* `command1 -a command2`, `command1 command2`: Logical AND.
|
|
* `( command )`: Groups commands together for operator priority purposes.
|
|
|
|
Commands which take a numeric argument `n` (`-links` and `-size` for example),
|
|
may be prefixed by a plus sign ('+') or a minus sign ('-'). A plus sign means
|
|
"grater than `n`", while a minus sign means "less than `n`". A numeric argument
|
|
with no prefix means "exactly equal".
|
|
|
|
## Examples
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
# Output a tree of paths rooted at the current directory:
|
|
$ find
|
|
# Output only directories:
|
|
$ find -type d
|
|
# Remove all sockets and any files owned by anon in /tmp:
|
|
$ find /tmp "(" -type s -o -user anon ")" -exec rm "{}" ";"
|
|
# Concatenate files with weird characters in their names:
|
|
$ find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 cat
|
|
# Find files with the word "config" in their name:
|
|
$ find -name \*config\*
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## See also
|
|
|
|
* [`xargs`(1)](help://man/1/xargs)
|