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56 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
56 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
## Name
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touch - create a file or change its timestamps
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## Synopsis
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```**sh
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$ touch [-acm] [-r ref_file|-t time|-d date_time] <path...>
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```
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## Description
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`touch` updates the last access and last modification times of all files
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specified in `path` to the current time.
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Unless `-c` is specified, `touch` creates a regular empty file for a `path`
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that does not exist.
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## Options
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* `-a`: Change access time of file
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* `-c`: Do not create a file if it does not exist
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* `-m`: Change modification time of file
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* `-r`: Use time of file specified by reference path instead of current time
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* `-t`: Use specified time in format [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] instead of current
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time
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* `-d`: Use specified datetime in formats YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:SS[.frac][tz] or
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YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:SS[,frac][tz] instead of current time
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## Examples
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```sh
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# Create or update a file named 'file' with its last access and last
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# modification attributes set to the current time:
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$ touch file
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# Update a file called 'somefile' with last access and last modification
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# timestamps set to 14:49:30 on May 13, 2009:
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$ touch -c -d '2009-05-13 14:49:30' somefile
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# Create or update a file called 'anotherfile', where the resulting file has
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# both last modification and last access timestamps set to April 4, 1971 at
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# 09:17:00 local time:
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$ touch -t 197104180917 anotherfile
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# Create or update a file called 'thatfile'. It's last access time is set to
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# the last access time of the file named 'anotherfile' instead of the current
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# time, and the last modification time remains unchanged as long as the file
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# exists:
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$ touch -r anotherfile thatfile
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```
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## See also
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* [`mktemp`(1)](help://man/1/mktemp) to create a temporary file
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* [`futimens`(2)](help://man/3/futimens)
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* [`utimensat`(2)](help://man/3/utimensat)
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