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serenity/Base/usr/share/man/man5/clipboard.md
2022-07-11 11:35:56 +02:00

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## Name
clipboard - Data formats specific to Clipboard and drag & drop
## Clipboard
The clipboard feature works through the Clipboard server, which generally acts as a global storage or three things:
- a `String` mime type,
- a (potentially large) block of data, shared as an anonymous file,
- a `HashMap<String, String>` of arbitrary metadata, depending on the mime type.
See also [`Userland/Libraries/LibGUI/Clipboard.h`](../../../../../Userland/Libraries/LibGUI/Clipboard.h).
## Drag & drop
In contrast to the clipboard, the drag & drop feature works through WindowServer, and a bouquet of data is transmitted:
- a `[UTF8] String` to be displayed while dragging,
- a `HashMap<String, ByteBuffer>` map that contains arbitrary data for a variety of possible mime types,
- a `Gfx::ShareableBitmap` to be displayed while dragging
Drag & drop is most prominently supported by File Manager, Spreadsheet, and Terminal.
Various applications accept drag & drop to open files.
## glyph/x-fonteditor (Clipboard-only)
Requires the metadata-fields `count` (count of glyphs copied) and `first_glyph` (lowest codepoint that is copied), encoded as decimal strings.
The data contains code point (encoded as host-endian `u32`), width and height (as `u8`'s) and glyph bitmap data. It is encoded in width times height many bytes, either 0 (clear) or 1 (set).
Implemented in `FontEditor::MainWidget::copy_selected_glyphs` and `FontEditor::MainWidget::paste_glyphs`, in [`Userland/Applications/FontEditor/MainWidget.cpp`](../../../../../Userland/Applications/FontEditor/MainWidget.cpp).
## image/x-serenityos (Clipboard-only)
Requires the metadata-fields `width`, `height`, `scale`, `format` (see `Gfx::BitmapFormat`), and `pitch`, encoded as decimal strings.
The data is encoded according to `Gfx::determine_storage_format(BitmapFormat)`, so either as
`BGRx8888`, `BGRA8888`, `RGBA8888`, or 8-bit palette index. Note that the palette is not transferred.
Implemented in [`Clipboard::set_bitmap` and `Clipboard::DataAndType::as_bitmap()`](../../../../../Userland/Libraries/LibGUI/Clipboard.cpp).
## text/uri-list (Clipboard and drag & drop)
Newline-delimited set of URIs. Used by File Manager, `FileSystemModel`, and Terminal.
Example:
```
file:///home/anon/Desktop/Browser
file:///home/anon/Desktop/Help
file:///home/anon/Desktop/Home
```