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serenity/Documentation/Browser/AddNewIDLFile.md
Linus Groh edfef8e2f5 Everywhere: Rename WrapperGenerator to BindingsGenerator
This code generator no longer creates JS wrappers for platform objects
in the old sense, instead they're JS objects internally themselves.
Most of what we generate now are prototypes - which can be seen as
bindings for the internal C++ methods implementing getters, setters, and
methods - as well as object constructors, i.e. bindings for the internal
create_with_global_object() method.

Also tweak the naming of various CMake glue code existing around this.
2022-09-21 23:06:08 +01:00

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# Adding a new IDL file
Serenity's build system does a lot of work of turning the IDL from a Web spec into code, but there are a few things you'll need to do yourself.
For the sake of example, let's say you're wanting to add the `HTMLDetailsElement`.
1. Create `LibWeb/HTML/HTMLDetailsElement.idl` with the contents of the IDL section of the spec. In this case, that would be:
```webidl
[Exposed=Window]
interface HTMLDetailsElement : HTMLElement {
[HTMLConstructor] constructor();
[CEReactions] attribute boolean open;
};
```
2. If the IDL refers to other IDL types, you need to import those. For example, `CSSRule` has an attribute that returns a `CSSStyleSheet`, so that needs to be imported:
```webidl
#import <CSS/CSSStyleSheet.idl>
interface CSSRule {
readonly attribute CSSStyleSheet? parentStyleSheet;
};
```
3. If the IDL starts with `[Exposed=Window]`, add the following to [`LibWeb/Bindings/WindowObjectHelper.h`](../../Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Bindings/WindowObjectHelper.h):
- `#include <LibWeb/Bindings/HTMLDetailsElementConstructor.h>` and
- `#include <LibWeb/Bindings/HTMLDetailsElementPrototype.h>` to the includes list.
- `ADD_WINDOW_OBJECT_INTERFACE(HTMLDetailsElement) \` to the macro at the bottom.
4. Add a `libweb_js_bindings(HTML/HTMLDetailsElement)` call to [`LibWeb/idl_files.cmake`](../../Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/idl_files.cmake)
5. Forward declare the generated classes in [`LibWeb/Forward.h`](../../Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Forward.h):
- `HTMLDetailsElement` in its namespace.
- `HTMLDetailsElementWrapper` in the `Web::Bindings` namespace.
6. The C++ class equivalent of the IDL interface has a few requirements:
- It must inherit from `public RefCounted<HTMLDetailsElement>` and `public Bindings::Wrappable`
- It must have a public `using WrapperType = Bindings::HTMLDetailsElementWrapper;`
8. If your type isn't an Event or Element, you will need to add it to [`is_wrappable_type()`](../../Meta/Lagom/Tools/CodeGenerators/LibWeb/BindingsGenerator/IDLGenerators.cpp)
so that it can be accepted as an IDL parameter, attribute or return type.