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serenity/Userland/Libraries/LibSoftGPU/Clipper.cpp
Lenny Maiorani 2e436129b0 LibSoftGPU: Dispatch based on ClipPlane enum at compile-time
The `ClipPlane` enum is being looped over at run-time performing
run-time dispatch to determine the comparison operation in
`point_within_clip_plane`.

Change this `for` loop to be linear code which dispatches using a
template parameter. This allows for the `point_within_clip_plane`
function to do compile-time dispatch.

Note: This linear code can become a compile-time loop when static
reflection lands in C++2[y|z] allowing looping over the reflected
`enum class`.
2022-02-10 10:33:31 +00:00

108 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Jesse Buhagiar <jooster669@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2021, Stephan Unverwerth <s.unverwerth@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2022, the SerenityOS developers.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Vector.h>
#include <LibGfx/Vector4.h>
#include <LibSoftGPU/Clipper.h>
#include <LibSoftGPU/Vertex.h>
namespace SoftGPU {
template<Clipper::ClipPlane plane>
static constexpr bool point_within_clip_plane(FloatVector4 const& vertex)
{
if constexpr (plane == Clipper::ClipPlane::LEFT) {
return vertex.x() >= -vertex.w();
} else if constexpr (plane == Clipper::ClipPlane::RIGHT) {
return vertex.x() <= vertex.w();
} else if constexpr (plane == Clipper::ClipPlane::TOP) {
return vertex.y() <= vertex.w();
} else if constexpr (plane == Clipper::ClipPlane::BOTTOM) {
return vertex.y() >= -vertex.w();
} else if constexpr (plane == Clipper::ClipPlane::NEAR) {
return vertex.z() >= -vertex.w();
} else if constexpr (plane == Clipper::ClipPlane::FAR) {
return vertex.z() <= vertex.w();
}
return false;
}
template<Clipper::ClipPlane plane>
static constexpr Vertex clip_intersection_point(Vertex const& p1, Vertex const& p2)
{
constexpr FloatVector4 clip_plane_normals[] = {
{ 1, 0, 0, 0 }, // Left Plane
{ -1, 0, 0, 0 }, // Right Plane
{ 0, -1, 0, 0 }, // Top Plane
{ 0, 1, 0, 0 }, // Bottom plane
{ 0, 0, 1, 0 }, // Near Plane
{ 0, 0, -1, 0 } // Far Plane
};
constexpr auto clip_plane_normal = clip_plane_normals[to_underlying(plane)];
// See https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/1978/01/p245-blinn.pdf
// "Clipping Using Homogeneous Coordinates" Blinn/Newell, 1978
float const w1 = p1.clip_coordinates.w();
float const w2 = p2.clip_coordinates.w();
float const x1 = clip_plane_normal.dot(p1.clip_coordinates);
float const x2 = clip_plane_normal.dot(p2.clip_coordinates);
float const a = (w1 + x1) / ((w1 + x1) - (w2 + x2));
Vertex out;
out.position = mix(p1.position, p2.position, a);
out.eye_coordinates = mix(p1.eye_coordinates, p2.eye_coordinates, a);
out.clip_coordinates = mix(p1.clip_coordinates, p2.clip_coordinates, a);
out.color = mix(p1.color, p2.color, a);
for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_SAMPLERS; ++i)
out.tex_coords[i] = mix(p1.tex_coords[i], p2.tex_coords[i], a);
out.normal = mix(p1.normal, p2.normal, a);
return out;
}
template<Clipper::ClipPlane plane>
FLATTEN static constexpr void clip_plane(Vector<Vertex>& read_list, Vector<Vertex>& write_list)
{
auto read_from = &read_list;
auto write_to = &write_list;
write_to->clear_with_capacity();
for (size_t i = 0; i < read_from->size(); i++) {
auto const& curr_vec = read_from->at((i + 1) % read_from->size());
auto const& prev_vec = read_from->at(i);
bool const is_curr_point_within_clip_plane = point_within_clip_plane<plane>(curr_vec.clip_coordinates);
bool const is_prev_point_within_clip_plane = point_within_clip_plane<plane>(prev_vec.clip_coordinates);
if (is_curr_point_within_clip_plane != is_prev_point_within_clip_plane) {
auto const intersect = clip_intersection_point<plane>(prev_vec, curr_vec);
write_to->append(intersect);
}
if (is_curr_point_within_clip_plane)
write_to->append(curr_vec);
}
swap(write_list, read_list);
}
void Clipper::clip_triangle_against_frustum(Vector<Vertex>& input_verts)
{
list_a = input_verts;
list_b.clear_with_capacity();
// FIXME C++23. Static reflection will provide looping over all enum values.
clip_plane<ClipPlane::LEFT>(list_a, list_b);
clip_plane<ClipPlane::RIGHT>(list_a, list_b);
clip_plane<ClipPlane::TOP>(list_a, list_b);
clip_plane<ClipPlane::BOTTOM>(list_a, list_b);
clip_plane<ClipPlane::NEAR>(list_a, list_b);
clip_plane<ClipPlane::FAR>(list_a, list_b);
input_verts = list_a;
}
}